Jeremiah 31:37

Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.

Thus saith {H559} the LORD {H3068}; If heaven {H8064} above {H4605} can be measured {H4058}, and the foundations {H4146} of the earth {H776} searched out {H2713} beneath {H4295}, I will also cast off {H3988} all the seed {H2233} of Israel {H3478} for all that they have done {H6213}, saith {H5002} the LORD {H3068}.

This is what ADONAI says: "If the sky above can be measured and the foundations of the earth be fathomed, then I will reject all the offspring of Isra'el for all that they have done," says ADONAI.

This is what the LORD says: “Only if the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done,” declares the LORD.

Thus saith Jehovah: If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then will I also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith Jehovah.

Jeremiah 31:37 KJV is a profound declaration of God's unwavering faithfulness and His unbreakable covenant with the nation of Israel. It asserts that just as it is humanly impossible to measure the vastness of the heavens or explore the deep foundations of the earth, so too is it impossible for God to abandon His chosen people, despite their past transgressions.

Context

This verse is situated within Jeremiah's "Book of Comfort" (chapters 30-33), a section brimming with hope and prophecies of Israel's future restoration after the Babylonian exile. It immediately follows the pivotal prophecy of the new covenant, which promises a renewed spiritual relationship between God and His people, where His law will be written on their hearts. Jeremiah 31:37 serves as a powerful affirmation of God's enduring commitment, emphasizing that His promises of restoration are as certain and immutable as the created order itself.

Key Themes

  • God's Unchanging Faithfulness: The core message is God's steadfast loyalty to His promises. He is not fickle or prone to changing His mind concerning His covenant with Israel.
  • The Immutability of God's Word: The rhetorical question about measuring the heavens and searching the earth highlights the absolute impossibility of God casting off Israel. This metaphor underscores the eternal and unchangeable nature of God's decrees.
  • Covenant Permanence: This verse reaffirms the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel, suggesting that even their "sins" cannot utterly annul God's long-term plan for them. It resonates with Paul's discussion in Romans 11:29, where he states that God's gifts and calling are irrevocable.
  • Divine Sovereignty: God's plan for Israel is entirely dependent on His sovereign will and character, not on human merit or performance.

Linguistic Insights

The language employed here uses a powerful rhetorical device: presenting an utterly impossible condition ("If heaven above can be measured...") to emphasize an equally impossible outcome (God casting off Israel). This is a form of adiaphora or hyperbole, designed to convey absolute certainty. The phrase "cast off all the seed of Israel" speaks to a complete rejection, which God declares will not happen because His faithfulness is as boundless and incomprehensible as the universe He created.

Practical Application

For believers today, Jeremiah 31:37 offers immense comfort and assurance. Just as God is faithful to His ancient promises to Israel, He is utterly faithful to His promises to all who are in Christ. This verse reminds us that God's commitment to His people, both corporately and individually, is not based on our perfect performance or fluctuating obedience, but on His unchanging character and sovereign grace. We can find deep security in knowing that God's love and plan for us are as certain as the heavens and the earth, and that He "cannot deny himself" (2 Timothy 2:13). It encourages us to trust in God's unfailing love and His ultimate purpose for His people.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Jeremiah 33:24

    Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The two families which the LORD hath chosen, he hath even cast them off? thus they have despised my people, that they should be no more a nation before them.

  • Jeremiah 33:26

    Then will I cast away the seed of Jacob, and David my servant, [so] that I will not take [any] of his seed [to be] rulers over the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for I will cause their captivity to return, and have mercy on them.

  • Isaiah 40:12

    ¶ Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

  • Jeremiah 33:22

    As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured: so will I multiply the seed of David my servant, and the Levites that minister unto me.

  • Romans 11:1

    ¶ I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, [of] the tribe of Benjamin.

  • Romans 11:5

    Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

  • Romans 11:26

    And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

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