Jeremiah 29:29
And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet.
And Zephaniah {H6846} the priest {H3548} read {H7121} this letter {H5612} in the ears {H241} of Jeremiah {H3414} the prophet {H5030}.
Tz'fanyah the cohen read this letter to Yirmeyahu the prophet, and afterwards
(Zephaniah the priest, however, had read this letter to Jeremiah the prophet.)
And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet.
Cross-References
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Jeremiah 29:25
Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto all the people that [are] at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying,
Commentary
Jeremiah 29:29 marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between the true message of God delivered by Jeremiah the prophet and the deceptive words of false prophets like Shemaiah.
Context
This verse immediately follows Jeremiah's prophetic message concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite (Jeremiah 29:24-28). Shemaiah, a false prophet among the Jewish exiles in Babylon, had sent a letter to Jerusalem, directly contradicting Jeremiah's instructions to the exiles (found in Jeremiah 29:5-7) to settle in Babylon and seek the welfare of the city. Shemaiah's letter specifically urged Zephaniah, a priest, and other religious leaders to restrain Jeremiah, even suggesting he should be imprisoned (Jeremiah 29:26). In response, Jeremiah wrote a letter back to the exiles, condemning Shemaiah and revealing God's judgment upon him. Jeremiah 29:29 tells us that it was Zephaniah the priest who read Shemaiah's original inciting letter to Jeremiah, setting the stage for Jeremiah's divine rebuke.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "read" (Χ§ΦΈΧ¨ΦΈΧ - qara') here implies not just a silent reading, but a public proclamation or reciting aloud, emphasizing that Shemaiah's letter was made known directly to Jeremiah. This public exposure of the false prophecy was crucial for Jeremiah to respond prophetically.
Practical Application
This verse serves as a timeless reminder of the need for spiritual discernment. In an age filled with diverse voices and claims, believers are called to carefully weigh messages against the unchanging truth of God's Word. Just as Jeremiah faced opposition from false prophets offering comforting but ultimately deceptive messages, so too must we be vigilant against teachings that contradict biblical truth or offer false hope. The narrative encourages believers to seek God's genuine plan, even when it involves patience, endurance, and trusting in His timing, as articulated in Jeremiah 29:11.
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