Jeremiah 14:1

Context

Jeremiah 14:1 introduces a significant prophecy delivered by the prophet Jeremiah, often referred to as the "weeping prophet" due to the sorrow inherent in his messages. This specific divine communication came during a period of severe drought and famine in Judah, likely in the late 7th or early 6th century BC. The nation was steeped in idolatry and moral corruption, despite Jeremiah's persistent calls for repentance. This verse sets the stage for a series of pronouncements where the devastating natural disaster is presented not merely as an environmental phenomenon, but as a direct consequence of Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and a form of divine judgment.

Key Themes

• Divine Revelation: The opening phrase, "The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah," emphasizes that the message originates directly from God. It highlights God's active involvement in human affairs and His communication with His people through His chosen prophets, a common motif seen throughout the prophetic books (e.g., Isaiah 1:1, Ezekiel 1:3).
• Consequences of Disobedience: The "dearth" (severe drought and scarcity) is a stark manifestation of the covenant curses outlined in the Law, particularly in Deuteronomy 28:23-24, where God warns of heavens like brass and earth like iron if Israel disobeys. This drought serves as a tangible sign of God's displeasure and a call for repentance.
• Prophetic Burden: Jeremiah's role was unenviable, as he had to deliver unpopular messages of judgment to a nation unwilling to listen. This verse marks the beginning of a section where Jeremiah's personal anguish over his people's suffering and their obstinacy is deeply felt (e.g., Jeremiah 14:17).

Linguistic Insights

The KJV term "dearth" translates the Hebrew word batsoreth (בַּצֹּרֶת), which literally means "drought" or "restraint." It implies a severe and prolonged lack of rain, leading to crop failure and famine. The root of the word suggests "cutting off" or "holding back," reinforcing the idea that this was not merely a natural phenomenon but a divine withholding of blessing.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 14:1 reminds us that God is sovereign over all creation, including natural phenomena. While not every drought or disaster is a direct punitive judgment, this verse highlights the biblical principle that our actions, especially our spiritual obedience or disobedience, can have profound consequences. It calls us to reflect on our own spiritual state and whether we are heeding God's warnings and calls to repentance. It also underscores the importance of intercession and compassionate concern for those suffering from the effects of scarcity and hardship.