Jeremiah 10:16

KJV

The portion of Jacob [is] not like them: for he [is] the former of all [things]; and Israel [is] the rod of his inheritance: The LORD of hosts [is] his name.

KJV (with Strong's)

The portion {H2506} of Jacob {H3290} is not like them: for he is the former {H3335} of all things; and Israel {H3478} is the rod {H7626} of his inheritance {H5159}: The LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635} is his name {H8034}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Ya'akov's portion is not like these, for he is the one who formed all things. Isra'el is the tribe he claims as his heritage; ADONAI-Tzva'ot is his name.

Berean Standard Bible

The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and Israel is the tribe of His inheritance— the LORD of Hosts is His name.

American Standard Version

The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance: Jehovah of hosts is his name.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Jeremiah 10:16 serves as a climactic declaration, profoundly contrasting the incomparable nature of the God of Israel with the impotent idols of the nations. It asserts Yahweh's unique identity as the sole Creator of all things, His intimate and covenantal relationship with His people, Israel, whom He cherishes as His special possession, and His ultimate, sovereign authority over all creation, encapsulated in His majestic title, "The LORD of hosts." This verse powerfully underscores the futility of idolatry by exalting the living and active God.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse concludes a powerful and sustained polemic against idolatry that begins in [Jeremiah 10:1](/jeremiah/10 "Jeremiah 10 - Idolatry Condemned"). Jeremiah meticulously describes the worthlessness of pagan idols, contrasting their manufactured, immobile, and voiceless nature with the living, active, and powerful God of Israel. Verses [Jeremiah 10:3-5](/jeremiah/10-3 "Jeremiah 10:3-5 - The Futility of Idols") vividly portray idols as mere wooden effigies adorned with silver and gold, unable to speak, walk, or do good or harm. The prophet then pivots to extol the greatness of Yahweh in verses like [Jeremiah 10:6-7](/jeremiah/10-6 "Jeremiah 10:6-7 - God's Uniqueness"), declaring His incomparable wisdom, power, and kingship. Verse 16, therefore, acts as a triumphant summary and a definitive statement, reinforcing the absolute distinction between the true God and the false gods, serving as a theological anchor for the entire chapter's argument.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Jeremiah prophesied during a tumultuous period in Judah's history, spanning the late 7th and early 6th centuries BCE, leading up to the Babylonian exile. The people of Judah were constantly tempted to adopt the religious practices of surrounding nations, which included polytheism and the worship of various deities represented by idols. This syncretism was a major concern for the prophets, as it violated the first commandment to worship Yahweh alone ([Exodus 20:3](/exodus/20-3 "Exodus 20:3 - No Other Gods")). The nations, particularly the powerful empires like Assyria and Babylon, relied on their gods for military success and prosperity, often bringing their cultic practices with them. Jeremiah's message in this chapter, and specifically in [Jeremiah 10:16](/jeremiah/10-16 "Jeremiah 10:16 - The God of Israel is Not Like Them"), directly confronts this cultural pressure, reminding Judah of their unique covenant relationship with the one true God, who is fundamentally different from the powerless deities of the pagan world.

* **Key Themes:** The overarching theme of [Jeremiah 10](/jeremiah/10 "Jeremiah 10 - Idolatry and God's Sovereignty") is the **incomparability of God** and the **folly of idolatry**. Verse 16 encapsulates this by highlighting God's **sovereignty as Creator**, emphasizing that He is "the former of all things," in stark contrast to human-made idols ([Jeremiah 10:8-9](/jeremiah/10-8 "Jeremiah 10:8-9 - The Folly of Idols")). It also underscores God's **covenantal faithfulness** and His **special relationship with Israel**, referring to them as "the rod of his inheritance," a treasured possession whom He guides and uses, echoing themes found in [Deuteronomy 7:6](/deuteronomy/7-6 "Deuteronomy 7:6 - Israel, God's Chosen People"). Finally, the declaration "The LORD of hosts is his name" powerfully asserts God's **omnipotence and universal authority**, a title that signifies His dominion over all heavenly and earthly powers, reinforcing His absolute supremacy over any rival deity or human construct.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Portion (Hebrew, _chêleq'_):** This word, derived from a root meaning "to divide" or "allot," refers to an inheritance, a share, or a lot. In this context, "the portion of Jacob" signifies God Himself as Israel's inheritance and rightful share, their ultimate source of security, identity, and blessing. It contrasts sharply with the "portion" or lot of the nations, which is their idols. It implies that Israel's true wealth and security are found in their relationship with Yahweh, not in material possessions or false gods.
* **Former (Hebrew, _yâtsar'_):** This term literally means "potter" or "shaper," emphasizing God's role as the active, intentional, and skillful Creator. It portrays Him as the one who molds and forms all things from nothing, much like a potter shapes clay. This highlights His absolute power, wisdom, and sovereignty over creation, distinguishing Him entirely from the lifeless, manufactured idols that are themselves formed by human hands.
* **LORD of hosts (Hebrew, _Yᵉhôvâh tsâbâʼ'_):** This majestic title combines the covenant name of God, Yahweh (Yᵉhôvâh), with "hosts" (tsâbâʼ), which can refer to armies, celestial bodies, or creation itself. It signifies God's supreme power and authority as the commander of all heavenly and earthly forces, the ruler of the universe, and the sovereign over all creation. This name underscores His omnipotence and His unique ability to control and direct all things, leaving no room for rival deities or powers.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"The portion of Jacob [is] not like them:"** This opening clause immediately establishes a profound contrast. "Them" refers to the idols and the nations that worship them, described earlier in the chapter as powerless and vain. "The portion of Jacob" refers to Yahweh Himself, who is Israel's true inheritance, their source of strength, security, and identity. Unlike the fleeting and impotent idols, God is living, active, and incomparably superior.
* **"for he [is] the former of all [things];"** This clause provides the primary reason for God's incomparability. He is the Creator, the one who actively and intentionally shaped and brought into being everything that exists. This foundational truth distinguishes Him absolutely from idols, which are themselves created objects, fashioned by human hands. His role as "former" implies ultimate power, wisdom, and authority.
* **"and Israel [is] the rod of his inheritance:"** This is a rich metaphor describing Israel's unique relationship with God. "Rod" (Hebrew: _shêbeṭ_) can mean a staff, scepter, or tribe. "Inheritance" (Hebrew: _nachălâh_) refers to a treasured possession or patrimony. Together, the phrase suggests that Israel is God's special, chosen possession, perhaps even the instrument through which He exercises His rule or guidance on earth. It speaks to a deep, covenantal bond where Israel belongs to God in a unique and cherished way.
* **"The LORD of hosts [is] his name."** This concluding declaration powerfully affirms God's identity and nature. "The LORD of hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) is a title that emphasizes His supreme sovereignty, His dominion over all creation, and His command over celestial armies. It is a name that evokes awe, power, and ultimate authority, leaving no doubt about His incomparable majesty and omnipotence.

#### Literary Devices
Jeremiah 10:16 employs several potent literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent is **Contrast**, which is central to the entire chapter. The verse explicitly contrasts "the portion of Jacob" (God) with "them" (the idols), highlighting the living God's power and creativity against the idols' lifelessness and manufactured nature. **Metaphor** is vividly used in "Israel [is] the rod of his inheritance." This image portrays Israel as God's treasured possession, perhaps a scepter signifying His rule or a staff for guidance, emphasizing their unique covenantal relationship and purpose. Finally, the use of the divine title "The LORD of hosts" is a form of **Appellation** or **Theological Naming**, which serves to underscore God's supreme authority and power, reinforcing His incomparability through His very name.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Jeremiah 10:16 is a foundational statement of biblical theology, asserting the absolute uniqueness and sovereignty of Yahweh. It grounds God's incomparability in His role as the Creator of all things, distinguishing Him from every false god and human construct. Furthermore, it highlights the profound covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where Israel is not merely a people but God's cherished "inheritance," a testament to His electing love and faithfulness. This verse calls believers to an exclusive devotion to the one true God, recognizing His ultimate authority over all creation and finding their true identity and security in Him alone, rather than in the fleeting allure of worldly "portions" or idols.

* [Deuteronomy 32:9](/deuteronomy/32-9 "Deuteronomy 32:9 - Jacob is the LORD's Portion")
* [Psalm 135:15-18](/psalm/135-15 "Psalm 135:15-18 - The Futility of Idols")
* [Isaiah 40:18-20](/isaiah/40-18 "Isaiah 40:18-20 - God's Incomparable Majesty")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Jeremiah 10:16 offers a profound challenge and comfort for believers today. In a world saturated with competing loyalties and distractions—whether the pursuit of wealth, status, power, or even technological advancement—this verse serves as a stark reminder that anything we place above God becomes an idol, a "portion" that is ultimately empty and powerless. It calls us to examine our hearts and identify what truly holds our trust and devotion. Recognizing God as "the former of all things" should cultivate deep awe and reverence, fostering confidence in His ultimate control over all circumstances. Moreover, understanding ourselves as "the rod of his inheritance" instills a profound sense of belonging, purpose, and security, knowing that we are His cherished possession, guided and used by His sovereign hand. This truth frees us from the anxieties of self-reliance and the futility of chasing worldly accolades, inviting us instead to find our complete satisfaction and identity in Him alone.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "portions" or sources of security in my life might I be tempted to trust more than God?**
* **How does understanding God as "the former of all things" impact my view of His power and my trust in His plan?**
* **In what ways does knowing I am "the rod of his inheritance" shape my identity and purpose?**
* **How can I more fully live out the implications of "The LORD of hosts is his name" in my daily worship and obedience?**

### FAQ
**Who are "them" that the "portion of Jacob" is not like?**

Answer: "Them" refers directly to the idols and the nations that worship them, which are extensively described and condemned in the preceding verses of [Jeremiah 10](/jeremiah/10 "Jeremiah 10 - Idolatry Condemned"). These idols are portrayed as lifeless, powerless, and man-made objects, in stark contrast to the living, active, and sovereign God of Israel. The comparison highlights the absolute distinction between the true God and false deities.

**What does "the portion of Jacob" mean in this context?**

Answer: "The portion of Jacob" refers to Yahweh Himself. In ancient Israelite thought, a "portion" or "inheritance" was a vital source of security and identity, often referring to land or possessions. Here, it signifies that God Himself is Israel's ultimate inheritance, their true wealth, and the source of their identity and security. Unlike the fleeting "portions" of the nations (their idols), God is eternal, powerful, and utterly reliable. This concept is also seen in [Psalm 73:26](/psalm/73-26 "Psalm 73:26 - God is My Portion").

**What is the significance of Israel being called "the rod of his inheritance"?**

Answer: This rich metaphor emphasizes Israel's unique and cherished status as God's chosen people. The "rod" (Hebrew: _shêbeṭ_) can signify a staff for guidance, a scepter for rule, or even a tribe. Coupled with "inheritance," it suggests that Israel is God's treasured possession, whom He guides, governs, and uses as His instrument or representative on earth. It speaks to a deep, covenantal relationship where Israel belongs to God in a special way, reflecting His sovereign choice and care for them.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Jeremiah 10:16 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The declaration that God is "the former of all things" points to Christ, for it is through Him that "all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him" ([Colossians 1:16](/colossians/1-16 "Colossians 1:16 - Christ as Creator")). He is the active agent of creation, the very Word through whom all came into being ([John 1:3](/john/1-3 "John 1:3 - All Things Through Christ")). Furthermore, if Israel was "the rod of his inheritance," signifying God's treasured possession, then the Church, the body of Christ, is now God's ultimate inheritance, purchased by the precious blood of Christ ([Ephesians 1:11-14](/ephesians/1-11 "Ephesians 1:11-14 - Our Inheritance in Christ")). We, as believers, are His cherished possession, guided by His Spirit and used as His instruments in the world. Finally, the majestic title "The LORD of hosts" finds its full expression in Christ, who possesses "all authority in heaven and on earth" ([Matthew 28:18](/matthew/28-18 "Matthew 28:18 - All Authority Given to Jesus")). He is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, the one before whom every knee will bow ([Philippians 2:10-11](/philippians/2-10 "Philippians 2:10-11 - Every Knee Shall Bow")), demonstrating His supreme sovereignty and power over all things, just as the "LORD of hosts" reigns supreme.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Deuteronomy 32:9

For the LORD'S portion [is] his people; Jacob [is] the lot of his inheritance.

Jeremiah 32:18

Thou shewest lovingkindness unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them: the Great, the Mighty God, the LORD of hosts, [is] his name,

Jeremiah 31:35

¶ Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, [and] the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts [is] his name:

Psalms 74:2

Remember thy congregation, [which] thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, [which] thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.

Psalms 119:57

¶ CHETH. [Thou art] my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words.

Jeremiah 10:12

He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.

Jeremiah 51:19

The portion of Jacob [is] not like them; for he [is] the former of all things: and [Israel is] the rod of his inheritance: the LORD of hosts [is] his name.