Skip to content
Translation
King James Version
Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away.
Ask
KJV (with Strong's)
Thou whom I have taken H2388 from the ends H7098 of the earth H776, and called H7121 thee from the chief men H678 thereof, and said H559 unto thee, Thou art my servant H5650; I have chosen H977 thee, and not cast thee away H3988.
Ask
Complete Jewish Bible
I have taken you from the ends of the earth, summoned you from its most distant parts and said to you, 'You are my servant' - I have chosen you, not rejected you.
Ask
Berean Standard Bible
I brought you from the ends of the earth and called you from its farthest corners. I said, ‘You are My servant.’ I have chosen and not rejected you.
Ask
American Standard Version
thou whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from the corners thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant, I have chosen thee and not cast thee away;
Ask
World English Bible Messianic
You whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from its corners, and said to you, ‘You are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you away;’
Ask
Geneva Bible (1599)
For I haue taken thee from the endes of the earth, and called thee before the chiefe thereof, and saide vnto thee, Thou art my seruant: I haue chosen thee, and not cast thee away.
Ask
Young's Literal Translation
Whom I have taken hold of, from the ends of the earth, And from its near places I have called thee, And I say to thee, My servant Thou art , I have chosen thee, and not rejected thee.
Ask

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Isaiah 41:9 stands as a profound declaration of God's unwavering commitment to His chosen people, Israel, often personified as Jacob. This verse offers deep comfort and reassurance, emphasizing God's sovereign initiative in selecting, calling, and sustaining His servant. It highlights the divine election of Israel from the farthest reaches of the earth, affirming their unique identity and purpose as God's servant, and unequivocally declares God's steadfast faithfulness, promising never to abandon those He has chosen.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Isaiah 41:9 is strategically placed within the "Book of Comfort" (Isaiah 40-55), a pivotal section of the prophetic book that transitions from themes of judgment and exile to messages of profound hope, restoration, and divine vindication for Israel. Chapter 41 opens with a dramatic divine challenge to the nations and their impotent idols, asserting God's unparalleled sovereignty and His unique power to foretell the future and orchestrate the deliverance of His people. Verse 8 explicitly identifies the specific recipient of this divine address: "But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, you descendants of Abraham my friend." Thus, verse 9 serves as a powerful elaboration on the nature of this divine election, providing profound reassurance to a beleaguered Israel regarding their special status and God's enduring faithfulness amidst the trials of exile and the perceived abandonment. The verses immediately following (Isaiah 41:10-13) reinforce this theme of divine assurance, promising strength, help, and ultimate victory over their adversaries, solidifying the message of unwavering divine support.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The prophecies contained within Isaiah 40-55 are primarily directed towards the Jewish exiles in Babylon, a people who had endured the catastrophic destruction of Jerusalem and its sacred Temple, and who were now living in a foreign land under oppressive rule. This period, roughly spanning 586-539 BC, was characterized by widespread despair, profound questioning of God's faithfulness, and the potent temptation to assimilate by adopting the idolatrous practices of their Babylonian captors. In this context of profound spiritual and national crisis, God's declaration in Isaiah 41:9 functions as a powerful counter-narrative to their feelings of insignificance, abandonment, and hopelessness. It serves as a vital reminder of their unique history as a people sovereignly called out by God, tracing their lineage and covenant relationship back to Abraham. It reassures them that despite their current dire circumstances, God's covenant with them remains unbroken. The phrase "ends of the earth" could refer to their dispersed state across the vast Babylonian empire or symbolically to their humble, seemingly insignificant origins, while "chief men" might contrast their perceived low status as exiles with God's high and sovereign calling.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully articulates several foundational theological themes that resonate throughout the book of Isaiah and the broader Old Testament narrative. The most prominent is Divine Election and Calling, underscoring that Israel's very identity and their unique relationship with God are not accidental or earned, but stem from God's deliberate, sovereign, and gracious choice. This truth is deeply echoed in passages such as Deuteronomy 7:6, where Israel is unequivocally described as a "holy people" uniquely chosen by the Lord from all the peoples on the face of the earth. Another crucial theme is Servanthood, as God explicitly declares, "Thou art my servant." This title, central to Isaiah's transformative "Servant Songs," identifies Israel's unique role in God's overarching redemptive plan, a relationship characterized by devotion, allegiance, and purposeful agency for the benefit of the nations. Finally, the verse powerfully conveys God's Unwavering Faithfulness. The emphatic declaration, "I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away," is a cornerstone of this passage, offering profound comfort and assurance. It assures Israel that despite their past failings, present hardships, or future uncertainties, God's choice stands firm, and He will not abandon His covenant people, a promise consistently reiterated throughout Scripture, as seen in Psalm 94:14.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • taken (Hebrew, châzaq', H2388): This primitive root signifies "to fasten upon," "to seize," or "to be strong." In this context, it powerfully emphasizes God's active, powerful, and decisive initiative in grasping or taking hold of Israel. It implies not a passive reception but a forceful, intentional act of drawing them out from their humble or distant origins, establishing a secure and firm relationship. It conveys the idea of God's strong, unwavering hand being upon them, not merely selecting but actively securing them in His grip.
  • servant (Hebrew, ʻebed', H5650): This term denotes "a servant" or "bondman." While it can imply servitude, in a theological context, especially within Isaiah, it often signifies a relationship of devotion, allegiance, and purposeful agency. It highlights Israel's identity as one dedicated to God's will and used for His redemptive purposes in the world. It is a title of honor and profound responsibility, indicating a unique and intimate relationship with the divine Master.
  • cast thee away (Hebrew, mâʼaç', H3988): Derived from H3988, this word means "to spurn," "to abhor," "to reject," or "to disdain." The strong negative "not" preceding it ("and not cast thee away") emphatically declares God's absolute refusal to reject or abandon His chosen one. It underscores His enduring loyalty, steadfast commitment, and the unbreakable nature of His covenant, providing profound reassurance against any fear of divine abandonment or being deemed vile or worthless.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth": This opening clause highlights God's sovereign initiative and the vast scope of His reach. "Ends of the earth" can refer to geographical distance, symbolizing Israel's humble or dispersed origins (e.g., Abraham's call from Ur of the Chaldeans), or it can emphasize God's universal dominion, from which He specifically chose Israel. It underscores that their election was not based on their merit, proximity, or power, but on God's deliberate, far-reaching, and gracious act.
  • "and called thee from the chief men thereof": This phrase further emphasizes God's selective and purposeful calling. "Chief men" (Hebrew: ʼâtsîyl, H678) can be interpreted in several ways: from among the powerful nations, from the prominent figures of the world, or even from the very edges or obscure parts of society. Regardless, it signifies God's ability to call His chosen one out from any context, elevating them to a distinct status and purpose, separating them for Himself and His divine plan.
  • "and said unto thee, Thou art my servant": This is a direct, authoritative declaration of identity and purpose, a divine pronouncement. God Himself bestows the title "my servant," which is central to Israel's role in God's redemptive plan. It signifies a relationship of allegiance, obedience, and active participation in God's redemptive work. This divine designation defines Israel's very being and mission, setting them apart for a sacred purpose.
  • "I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away": This concluding declaration serves as the powerful culmination of the verse's message of comfort and assurance. "Chosen" (Hebrew: bâchar, H977) reiterates the theme of divine election, emphasizing God's deliberate, preferential, and loving selection. The emphatic negation "and not cast thee away" provides ultimate reassurance against abandonment or rejection. It underscores God's unwavering faithfulness, His enduring love, and the unbreakable nature of His covenant with His chosen people, promising steadfast presence despite their circumstances or failures.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 41:9 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound message of divine commitment and assurance. Personification is prominently evident as Israel (often synonymous with Jacob) is addressed as a singular entity, "Thou," allowing for a direct, intimate, and deeply personal declaration from God to His people. The phrase "taken from the ends of the earth" utilizes Hyperbole to emphasize the immense vastness of God's reach and the humble or geographically dispersed origins from which Israel was called, making the divine election even more striking and miraculous. The declaration "Thou art my servant" functions as both a Metaphor and a Title, defining Israel's core identity and purpose in relation to God, elevating their status from a mere nation to a divinely appointed agent in His cosmic plan. Finally, the concluding affirmation, "I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away," powerfully utilizes Litotes (an understatement, using a double negative to affirm strongly) to underscore God's unwavering faithfulness and the unbreakable nature of His covenant. The parallel structure of "I have chosen thee" and "not cast thee away" also creates a form of Parallelism, reinforcing the central message of divine election and steadfast loyalty.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Isaiah 41:9 stands as a profound testament to God's sovereign grace and His enduring commitment to His covenant people. It is a declaration deeply rooted in the Old Testament narrative of election, beginning with the call of Abraham, and extending through the miraculous formation of Israel as a unique nation. The verse powerfully underscores that God's relationship with Israel is not contingent upon their merit, performance, or even their faithfulness, but rather upon His own unchanging character, His steadfast love (Hebrew: hesed), and His eternal purposes. This divine choice is not for privilege alone, but fundamentally for service, positioning Israel as God's instrument in the world, intended to be a "light to the nations" (Isaiah 49:6). The emphatic assurance of "not cast thee away" resonates deeply with the pervasive theme of God's unwavering faithfulness that permeates all of Scripture, offering profound hope and comfort even in times of judgment, exile, and perceived abandonment, promising ultimate restoration and vindication.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Isaiah 41:9 offers timeless spiritual truths that transcend its original historical context, speaking powerfully to the identity and security of believers today. Just as God sovereignly chose Israel for His purposes, so too has He graciously chosen those who are in Christ, calling them out of spiritual darkness into His marvelous light. This divine election provides an unshakeable foundation for our identity and worth, assuring us that our value is not derived from our achievements, our social standing, or our fluctuating circumstances, but directly from God's deliberate, loving, and eternal choice. In a world that often measures worth by performance, popularity, or material possessions, this verse profoundly reminds us that we are profoundly loved, eternally secured, and irrevocably held by a faithful God who will never abandon us. When doubts arise, when we feel insignificant, overlooked, or cast aside by others, we can cling to the unwavering truth that the God who called us will never cast us away. Our calling, like Israel's, is also for a profound purpose: to be His servants, reflecting His character, living out His truth, and actively participating in His redemptive mission in the world.

Questions for Reflection

  • How does the truth that God has "taken" and "chosen" you impact your deepest sense of identity and security in Christ?
  • In what tangible ways are you currently living out your calling as God's "servant" in your daily life and interactions?
  • How does the assurance that God will "not cast you away" strengthen your faith and provide comfort during times of doubt, fear, or profound difficulty?

FAQ

What does "taken from the ends of the earth" mean in this context?

Answer: This phrase primarily refers to God's sovereign act of calling Abraham from Ur of the Chaldees, a distant and idolatrous land, to begin the nation of Israel. It emphasizes that Israel's origin was not from a place of prominence, power, or spiritual purity, but from a humble, even remote, beginning, highlighting God's absolute initiative and unmerited grace in choosing them. It can also metaphorically represent God's universal reach and power, signifying His ability to gather His people from any place, even from dispersion or exile, underscoring His global dominion, as seen in Isaiah 43:6.

How does this verse relate to the concept of Israel as God's "servant"?

Answer: The declaration "Thou art my servant" is central to Isaiah's profound theology and defines Israel's unique role and purpose in God's overarching redemptive plan. As God's servant, Israel was called to be a witness to the nations, to embody God's righteousness and justice, to uphold His covenant, and ultimately, to be the divinely appointed channel through which God's salvation would come to the world. This concept is further developed and expounded upon in the "Servant Songs" of Isaiah, particularly in passages such as Isaiah 49:3, where Israel is explicitly identified as God's chosen servant, Jacob.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

While Isaiah 41:9 is directly addressed to the nation of Israel, its profound themes of divine election, servanthood, and unwavering faithfulness find their ultimate, most glorious, and perfect fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus is the quintessential "Servant of the Lord," perfectly embodying the obedient and faithful servant Israel often failed to be. He is the one whom God truly "took from the ends of the earth" in His incarnation, coming from the glory of heaven to the humble confines of earth, and whom God "called" for the ultimate redemptive purpose of humanity. The divine declaration, "Thou art my servant," is perfectly realized in Christ, who came "not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many" (Matthew 20:28). Furthermore, the promise "I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away" is eternally secured in Christ. God's unwavering commitment to His people, first expressed to Israel, is now extended to all who are "in Christ" (Ephesians 1:4). Through His perfect obedience, sacrificial death, and glorious resurrection, Jesus ensures that those whom the Father has given Him will never be "cast away" or lost (John 6:37). Thus, Isaiah 41:9 not only comforts ancient Israel but also powerfully foreshadows the ultimate Servant whose life and work guarantee God's eternal election and unfailing faithfulness to His new covenant people, the Church.

Copy as

Commentary on Isaiah 41 verses 1–9

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

That particular instance of God's care for his people Israel in raising up Cyrus to be their deliverer is here insisted upon as a great proof both of his sovereignty above all idols and of his power to protect his people. Here is,

I. A general challenge to the worshippers and admirers of idols to make good their pretensions, in competition with God and opposition to him, Isa 41:1. Is is renewed (Isa 41:21): Produce your cause. The court is set, summonses are sent to the islands that lay most remote, but not out of God's jurisdiction, for he is the Creator and possessor of the ends of the earth, to make their appearance and give their attendance. Silence (as usual) is proclaimed while the cause is in trying: "Keep silence before me, and judge nothing before the time"; while the cause is in trying between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan it becomes all people silently to expect the issue, not to object against God's proceedings, but to be confident that he will carry the day. The defenders of idolatry are called to say what they can in defence of it: "Let them renew their strength, in opposition to God, and see whether it be equal to the strength which those renew that wait upon him (Isa 40:31); let them try their utmost efforts, whether by force of arms or force of argument. Let them come near; they shall not complain that God's dread makes them afraid (Job 13:21), so that they cannot say what they have to say, in vindication and honour of their idols; no, let them speak freely: Let us come near together to judgment." Note. 1. The cause of God and his kingdom is not afraid of a fair trial; if the case be but fairly stated, it will be surely carried in favour of religion. 2. The enemies of God's church and his holy religion may safely be challenged to say and do their worst for the support of their unrighteous cause. He that sits in heaven laughs at them, and the daughter of Zion despises them; for great is the truth and will prevail.

II. He particularly challenges the idols to do that for their worshippers, and against his, which he had done and would do for his worshippers, and against theirs. Different senses are given of Isa 41:2, concerning the righteous man raised up from the east; and, since we cannot determine which is the true, we will make use of each as good.

1.That which is to be proved is, (1.) That the Lord is God alone, the first and with the last (Isa 41:4), that he is infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, that he governed the world from the beginning, and will to the end of time. He has reigned of old, and will reign for ever; the counsels of his kingdom were from eternity, and the continuance of it will be to eternity. (2.) That Israel is his servant (Isa 41:8), whom he owns, and protects, and employs, and in whom he is and will be glorified. As there is a God in heaven, so there is a church on earth that is his particular care. Elijah prays (Kg1 18:36), Let it be known that thou art God, and that I am thy servant. Now,

2.To prove this he shows,

(1.)That it was he who called Abraham, the father of this despised nation, out of an idolatrous country, and by many instances of his favour made his name great, Gen 12:2. He is the righteous man whom God raised up from the east. Of him the Chaldee paraphrast expressly understands it: Who brought Abraham publicly from the east? To maintain the honour of the people of Israel, it was very proper to show what a figure this great ancestor of theirs made in his day; and Isa 41:8 seems to be the explication of it, where God calls Israel the seed of Abraham my friend; and (Isa 41:4) he calls the generations (namely, the generations of Israel) from the beginning. Also, to put contempt upon idolatry, and particularly the Chaldean idolatry, it was proper to show how Abraham was called from serving other gods (Jos 24:2, Jos 24:3, etc.), so that an early testimony was borne against that idolatry which boasted so much of its antiquity. Also, to encourage the captives in Babylon to hope that God would find a way for their return to their own land, it was proper to remind them how at first he brought their father Abraham out of the same country into this land, to give it to him for an inheritance, Gen 15:7. Now observe what is here said concerning him. [1.] That he was a righteous man, or righteousness, a man of righteousness, that believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness; and so he became the father of all those who by faith in Christ are made the righteousness of God through him, Rom 4:3, Rom 4:11; Co2 5:21. He was a great example of righteousness in his day, and taught his household to do judgment and justice, Gen 18:19. [2.] That God raised him up from the east, from Ur first and afterwards from Haran, which lay east from Canaan. God would not let him settle in either of those places, but did by him as the eagle by her young, when she stirs up her nest: he raised him out of iniquity and made him pious, out of obscurity and made him famous. [3.] He called him to his foot, to follow him with an implicit faith; for he went out, not knowing whither he went, but whom he followed, Heb 11:8. Those whom God effectually calls he calls to his foot, to be subject to him, to attend him, and follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes; and we must all either come to his foot or be made his footstool. [4.] He gave nations before him, the nations of Canaan, which he promised to make him master of, and thus far gave him an interest in that the Hittites acknowledged him a mighty prince among them, Gen 23:6. He made him rule over those kings whom he conquered for the rescue of his brother Lot, Gen. 14. And when God gave them as dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow (that is, made them an easy prey to his catechised servants), he then pursued them, and passed safely, or in peace, under the divine protection, though it was in a way he was altogether unacquainted with; and so considerable was this victory that Melchizedec himself appeared to celebrate it. Now who did this but the great Jehovah? Can any of the gods of the heathen do so?

(2.)That it is he who will, ere long, raise up Cyrus from the east. It is spoken of according to the language of prophecy as a thing past, because as sure to be done in its season as if it were already done. God will raise him up in righteousness (so it may be read, Isa 45:13), will call him to his foot, make what use of him he pleases, and make him victorious over the nations that oppose his coming to the crown, and give him success in all his wars; and he shall be a type of Christ, who is righteousness itself, the Lord our righteousness, whom God will, in the fulness of time, raise up and make victorious over the powers of darkness; so that he shall spoil them and make a show of them openly.

III. He exposes the folly of idolaters, who, notwithstanding the convincing proofs which the God of Israel had given of his being God alone, obstinately persisted in their idolatry, nay, were so much the more hardened in it (Isa 41:5): The isles of the Gentiles saw this, not only what God did for Abraham himself, but what he did for his seed, for his sake, how he brought them out of Egypt, and made them rule over kings, and they feared, Exo 15:14-16. They were afraid, and, according to the summons (Isa 41:1), they drew near, and came; they could not avoid taking notice of what God did for Abraham and his seed; but, instead of helping to reason one another out of their sottish idolatries, they helped to confirm one another in them, Isa 41:6, Isa 41:7. 1. They looked upon it as a dangerous design upon their religion, which they were jealous for the honour of, and were resolved, right or wrong, to adhere to, and therefore were alarmed to appear vigorously for the support of it, as the Ephesians for their Diana. When God, by his wonderful appearances on the behalf of his people, went about to wrest their idols from them, they held them so much the faster, and said one to another, "Be of good courage; let us unanimously agree to keep up the reputation of our gods. Though Dagon fall before the ark, he shall be set up again in his place." One tradesman encourages another to come into a confederacy for the keeping up of the noble craft of god-making. Thus men's convictions often exasperate their corruptions, and they are made worse both by the word and the works of God, which should make them better. 2. They looked upon it as a dangerous design upon themselves. They thought themselves in danger from the growing greatness both of Abraham that was a convert from idolatry, and of the people of Israel that were separatists from it; and therefore they not only had recourse to their old gods for protection, but made new ones, Deu 32:17. So the carpenter, having done his part to the timberwork, encouraged the goldsmith to do his part in gilding or overlaying it; and, when it came into the goldsmith's hand, he that smooths with the hammer that polishes it, or beats it thin, quickened him that smote the anvil, bade him be expeditious, and told him it was ready for the soldering, which perhaps was the last operation about it, and then it is fastened with nails, and you have a god of it presently. Do sinners thus animate and quicken one another in the ways of sin? And shall not the servants of the living God both stir up one another to, and strengthen one another in, his service? Some read all this ironically, and by way of permission: Let them help every one his neighbour; let the carpenter encourage the goldsmith; but all in vain; idols shall fall for all this.

IV. He encourages his own people to trust in him (Isa 41:8, Isa 41:9): "But thou, Israel, art my servant. They know me not, but thou knowest me, and knowest better than to join with such ignorant besotted people as these" (for it is intended for a warning to the people of God not to walk in the way of the heathen); "they put themselves under the protection of these impotent deities, but thou art under my protection. Those that make them are like unto them, and so is every one that trusts in them; but thou, O Israel! art the servant of a better Master." Observe what is suggested here for the encouragement of God's people when they are threatened and insulted over. 1. They are God's servants, and he will not see them abused, especially for what they do in his service: Thou art my servant (Isa 41:8), and (Isa 41:9) "I have said unto thee, Thou art my servant; and I will not go back from my word." 2. He has chosen them to be a peculiar people to himself. They were not forced upon him, but of his own good-will he set them apart. 3. They were the seed of Abraham his friend. It was the honour of Abraham that he was called the friend of God (Jam 2:23), whom God covenanted and conversed with as a friend, and the man of his counsel; and this honour have all the saints, Joh 15:15. And for the father's sake the people of Israel were beloved. God was pleased to look upon them as the posterity of an old friend of his, and therefore to be kind to them; for the covenant of friendship was made with Abraham and his seed. 4. He had sometimes, when they had been scattered among the heathen, fetched them from the ends of the earth and taken them out of the hands of the chief ones thereof, and therefore he would not now abandon them. Abraham their father was fetched from a place at a great distance, and they in his loins; and those who had been thus far-fetched and dear-bought he could not easily part with. 5. He had not yet cast them away, though they had often provoked him, and therefore he would not now abandon them. What God has done for his people, and what he has further engaged to do, should encourage them to trust in him at all times.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 1–9. Public domain.
Copy as
Eusebius of CaesareaAD 339
COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:20
Since the seed of Abraham is spread over all the earth, he speaks about this.… In the same way Paul the apostle shows the Jews, “first it was necessary that the word be proclaimed to you, but since you turn away, we are going to the Gentiles.” Isaiah addresses those among them, therefore, who would obey the calling and the Gospel word that is handed on: “You whom I took from the ends of the earth and called from its farthest corners.” Many from the Jews, during the apostolic times, handed on the word of Christ, not only to the land of Judah but also to the rest of the nations. For the seed of Abraham rises quickly, until the time when God remembers the election of the apostolic chorus, and he says to them, “you are my son,” or, according to the other interpretations, “you are my servant; I have chosen you and not abandoned you.” Probably the divine apostle equates the servant with himself, made present as one worthy of the honor of being a servant of the Savior, since also from the first the word proclaimed this, saying, “great to you are those called ‘my servant.’ ”
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Isaiah
(Verse 8 and following) And you, O Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend. I have taken hold of you from the ends of the earth, and summoned you from its farthest corners. I said to you, 'You are my servant; I have chosen you and have not rejected you.' So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. All who rage against you will surely be ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and perish. You will seek them, and you will not find them: your rebel men will be as if they were not: and like the destruction of warring men against you. For I, the Lord your God, took hold of your hand, saying to you: Do not fear, I have helped you. Do not fear, words of Jacob, you who are dead from Israel. I have helped you, says the Lord, and your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. I have made you like a new threshing sledge, with sharp teeth. You will crush the mountains and reduce them to dust; you will make them like fine dust. You will scatter them to the wind, and a whirlwind will blow them away. Then you will rejoice in the Lord; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel. LXX: But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend; whom I took from the ends of the earth, and called from its farthest corners, saying to you, “You are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you off”; fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. Behold, they shall be confounded and ashamed, all your adversaries. They shall be as if they were not, and all your enemies shall perish. You shall seek them and not find them, those who rage against you. They shall be as if they were not, and they shall not fight against you. For I am the Lord your God, who holds your right hand, who says to you, 'Do not fear, O Jacob, O little Israel.' I have helped you, says God, who redeems you, the Holy One of Israel. Behold, I have made you like new grinding wheels of a wagon, in the manner of saws: and you will grind the mountains and crush the hills: and you will scatter them like dust and the wind will carry them away, and the storm will disperse them. But you will rejoice in the Lord and in the holy ones of Israel. Paul the Apostle teaches that Jacob and Israel are both carnal and spiritual: See Israel according to the flesh (1 Cor. 10). From which we understand that there is also another according to the spirit; and the carnal are called Israel: If you were children of Abraham, you would do the works of Abraham. And above all, it is said (In Chapter 40, verse 27): Why do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel: My way is hidden from the Lord: and my judgment has passed over from my God? On the contrary, now God speaks to the spiritual Israel, who has received the coming of his Lord, whom he first calls servant, then chosen, and finally the seed of Abraham. For before we received the spirit of slavery in fear (Romans 8); and afterwards, as the chosen ones, we are joined in friendship with God. Therefore, after the calling of the Gentiles, when they saw the islands and were afraid, they were astonished at the ends of the earth; they came near and approached, they are called the remnants, according to the choice of grace, of whom both the Gospel and the Evangelist write: Jesus chose these twelve, whom he also named Apostles (Luke 6), who were chosen after the servitude of the Law, in the Gospel; and they deserved to be the seed of Abraham, friends of God. For in that he apprehended them from the ends of the earth, and called Israel from its farthest borders, gathering first the people of the Jews, of whom also the Apostle Paul says: 'It was necessary that the word be preached to you first, but since you reject it, we will go to the Gentiles' (Acts 13:46). Therefore, to you, who are both my servant and my chosen one, who will preach among the Gentiles and endure many persecutions, I say, do not be afraid, for I am with you, to whom I speak in the Gospel: Behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age (Matthew 28:20). Do not wander, nor deviate from the truth, nor deceive yourself with false persuasion, thinking that with your inexperienced and unarmed strength, you can enter the wilderness of the nations and call the fiercest nations to gentleness. I am the one who has strengthened you and helped you; and my right hand, that is, the right hand of the righteous, that is, the Lord Savior, has supported you or protected you, as the Septuagint translates. Behold, for your adversaries, the people of the Jews and all who fight against you, and your persecutors will be turned into nothing, and you will seek your adversaries, and you will not find them. And the reason why you will not find your adversaries is explained: because they will be as if they do not exist. But you should not be afraid, because I have taken hold of your hand. I say to you, Do not be afraid: I have helped you; do not fear, worm of Jacob, who are dead from Israel, or as the LXX says, very few from Israel. This that we have set forth, I have helped you: do not fear, worm of Jacob, which is not found in the LXX. But the worm which is said in Hebrew, Tholath (), is called the chorus of the Apostles because of their humility and contempt, imitating the Savior, who speaks in the psalm: I am a worm, and not a man: the reproach of men, and the despising of the people (Psalm 22:7). For just as the worm penetrates the earth, so the apostolic word penetrated the cities of the nations and first entered the hardest hearts. And rightly few are called from Israel, because in comparison to the whole world, very few from the Jewish nation believed, to whom the Lord speaks in the Gospel: 'Do not be afraid, little flock' (Luke 12:32). Or, according to the Hebrew, the dead from Israel, who also say with the Apostle: 'I die daily' (2 Corinthians 15:31). And elsewhere: I am crucified with Christ; nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me. (Galatians 2:20). And what follows: I have set thee as a new threshing cart, having tearing beaks, signifies that the preaching of the Gospel crushes the opposing powers and lifts up the spiritual wickedness that exalts itself against the knowledge of God; which, according to the variety of pride, are called mountains and hills. And when these are taken away and scattered like a whirlwind, let Israel exult and rejoice in the Holy Lord of Israel. We can also say that an ecclesiastical man, having the serpents of evangelical preaching on a new wagon, which does not work at all in the oldness of the letter, but in the freshness of the spirit, crushes the hardest hearts of unbelievers: separating the wheat from the chaff, and breaking mountains and hills, that is, all the leaders of heretics, who, being crushed and broken, are reduced to dust and taught that they are nothing, so that those who were gathered wickedly may be divided into their own good.
Theodoret of CyrusAD 458
COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 12:41.8
To Israel [Isaiah] awards praise at one time, then later addresses accusations. Far from acting in a contradictory manner, he does things in consonance. For those who believe are descendants of Israel, as are also those who crucified Jesus. It is, therefore, natural that [Isaiah] should praise one and accuse the other. Here, in any case, he has recalled his promises and his benefits of former times: he led their patriarch [Abraham] out of the land of the Chaldeans. He delivered their whole race from the domination of the Egyptians; and he deemed them worthy of all kinds of attention.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
Copy as

Continue studying Isaiah 41:9 across the web’s major study libraries — every link below opens this exact verse, chapter, or book on the destination site.

TrulyRandomVerse is not affiliated with these sites and doesn’t control their content. They’re linked because they’re genuinely useful.