Isaiah 19:21

Commentary on Isaiah 19:21 (KJV)

Isaiah 19:21 presents a remarkable prophetic vision concerning Egypt, a nation historically known for its deep-rooted idolatry and often antagonistic relationship with ancient Israel. This verse foretells a profound spiritual transformation for the Egyptians, where they will come to acknowledge and worship the one true God.

Context

Chapter 19 of Isaiah contains a series of oracles predicting judgment upon Egypt, including civil strife, economic hardship, and a drying up of the Nile River. However, amidst these pronouncements of judgment, there is a surprising and hopeful promise of future restoration and conversion. Verses 18-25 speak of a time when Egypt, along with Assyria, will turn to the LORD, establishing altars and pillars for Him, and even becoming a blessing in the earth alongside Israel. This specific verse, Isaiah 19:21, highlights the personal and communal aspect of this future conversion, painting a picture of Egypt's genuine spiritual awakening.

Key Themes

• Divine Revelation and Recognition: The core message is that the LORD will make Himself explicitly "known to Egypt," and the Egyptians will reciprocate by "knowing the LORD." This signifies not just intellectual awareness but a deep, relational understanding and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and character. This universal knowledge of God is a recurring theme in prophetic literature, looking forward to a time when the LORD will be King over all the earth.
• Authentic Worship: The verse specifies that the Egyptians "shall do sacrifice and oblation" and "vow a vow unto the LORD, and perform [it]." These actions represent traditional forms of Israelite worship, indicating a genuine turning from their former pagan practices to the true worship of Yahweh. It emphasizes not just belief, but active, obedient devotion and commitment, demonstrating a complete change of heart and allegiance.
• God's Redemptive Plan for All Nations: This prophecy expands the scope of God's redemptive work beyond Israel, demonstrating His intention to draw all peoples to Himself. It foreshadows a future era when Gentiles, even historical enemies, will be included in God's covenant blessings and participate in true worship. This vision aligns with other prophecies foretelling a time when God's name will be great among the Gentiles.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "shall be known to Egypt" and "shall know the LORD" uses the Hebrew verb yada' (יָדַע), which implies a deep, experiential, and relational knowledge, not merely intellectual assent. It suggests an intimate understanding and recognition of God's power and presence, leading to a personal relationship. The inclusion of "sacrifice and oblation" (zevach and minchah) underscores the adoption of prescribed forms of worship, signifying a complete shift in religious allegiance. The commitment implied by "vow a vow... and perform it" highlights the sincere and lasting nature of their devotion to the God of Israel.

Practical Application

Isaiah 19:21 offers profound encouragement for believers today:

• God's Universal Sovereignty: It reminds us that God's redemptive plan extends to all nations and peoples, no matter their past or current spiritual state. No group is beyond the reach of His transforming grace.
• The Power of Transformation: If a nation like ancient Egypt, steeped in idolatry, could be prophesied to turn to the LORD, it speaks to God's immense power to transform hearts and societies. This provides immense hope for evangelism and missions in even the most challenging contexts, knowing that God can bring light to any darkness.
• True Worship Requires Commitment: The mention of sacrifices, oblations, and performed vows emphasizes that genuine faith is demonstrated through committed actions and obedience, not just words. It calls believers to a life of sincere devotion and faithfulness to their commitments to God, reflecting the sincerity of their heart.