And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: [in] all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that [were] sin.
And Ephraim {H669} said {H559}, Yet I am become rich {H6238}, I have found me out {H4672} substance {H202}: in all my labours {H3018} they shall find {H4672} none iniquity {H5771} in me that were sin {H2399}.
Efrayim says, 'I have gotten so rich! I have made me a fortune! And in all my profits no one will find anything wrong or sinful.'
And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”
And Ephraim said, Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth: in all my labors they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.
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Revelation 3:17
Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: -
Psalms 62:10
Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches increase, set not your heart [upon them]. -
Psalms 49:6
¶ They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches; -
Zechariah 11:5
Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed [be] the LORD; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not. -
Job 31:24
¶ If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, [Thou art] my confidence; -
Job 31:25
If I rejoiced because my wealth [was] great, and because mine hand had gotten much; -
Deuteronomy 8:17
And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of [mine] hand hath gotten me this wealth.
This verse captures the arrogant self-assessment of Ephraim, the leading tribe representing the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Despite God's clear indictment of their sin and impending judgment throughout the book of Hosea, Ephraim boasts about their material prosperity and claims moral innocence.
Context
Hosea chapter 12 contrasts Israel's past (marked by figures like Jacob, who wrestled with God but also used deceit) with their present state of spiritual decay. God reminds them of their history, their covenant relationship, and their persistent idolatry and unfaithfulness (see Hosea 4:1-2). Verse 7 mentions Ephraim being a merchant with false balances, highlighting their dishonesty in business. This verse (v. 8) immediately follows, revealing their response to God's accusations: a defiant claim of wealth obtained through their own efforts and a complete denial of sin. It shows a profound disconnect between God's perspective and their own self-justification.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The word translated "substance" (Hebrew: 'on) often refers to wealth, strength, or acquired possessions. Ephraim's declaration "I have found me out substance" implies that they attribute their wealth to their own skill and labor, reinforcing their self-reliance. The phrase "none iniquity in me that were sin" uses two terms for wrongdoing ('awon for iniquity/guilt and chet' for sin/missing the mark), emphasizing their absolute denial of any culpability before God.
Reflection
Hosea 12:8 serves as a powerful warning against spiritual self-deception and the dangers of trusting in wealth or human effort. It reminds us that our own assessment of our spiritual state is often flawed. True righteousness comes not from our own labors or possessions, but from acknowledging our sin and seeking God's forgiveness and transformation. Like Ephraim, it's easy to become so focused on worldly gain or self-justification that we become blind to our true need for God's grace (consider the parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector in Luke 18). The verse calls us to honestly examine ourselves in the light of God's word, rather than relying on our own biased perspective or material success as proof of spiritual health (compare with the Laodicean church in Revelation 3:17, who also felt rich but were spiritually poor).