Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
Of {G4314} whom {G3739} it was said {G2980}, That {G3754} in {G1722} Isaac {G2464} shall {G2564} thy {G4671} seed {G4690} be called {G2564}:
to whom it had been said, “What is called your ‘seed’ will be in Yitz’chak.”
even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
even he to whom it was said, In Isaac shall thy seed be called:
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Genesis 21:12
And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. -
Romans 9:7
Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, [are they] all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. -
Genesis 17:19
And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, [and] with his seed after him.
Hebrews 11:18 is a pivotal verse within the Bible's "Hall of Faith," highlighting the extraordinary nature of Abraham's trust in God's promises. It directly quotes God's declaration to Abraham concerning his son, Isaac, emphasizing the specific lineage through which the divine covenant would be fulfilled.
Context
This verse follows the profound account of Abraham's willingness to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice, an act of obedience commanded by God (Genesis 22). The writer of Hebrews uses this moment to illustrate the pinnacle of Abraham's faith. The specific phrase, "That in Isaac shall thy seed be called," refers back to God's earlier promise to Abraham in Genesis 21:12. This promise was crucial because Isaac was the son of promise, born miraculously to Abraham and Sarah in their old age, and the designated heir through whom Abraham's numerous descendants would come. The paradox of God commanding Abraham to sacrifice the very son through whom He promised to build a nation underscores the depth of Abraham's faith, as he reasoned that God was able to raise Isaac even from the dead (Hebrews 11:19).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "shall thy seed be called" is a direct translation of the Hebrew original from Genesis. The term "seed" (Hebrew: zera') can refer to physical offspring, descendants, or even a singular descendant. In this context, it emphasizes the specific lineage through Isaac as the means by which God's covenant promises would be identified and continued. It's not just that descendants would come from Isaac, but that the very *identity* and *designation* of Abraham's promised lineage would be through him.
Significance and Application
Hebrews 11:18 provides profound encouragement for believers today. It teaches us that God's promises are secure, even when our circumstances seem to contradict them or when God's commands appear to defy human logic. Abraham's example challenges us to cultivate a faith that trusts in God's power and faithfulness beyond our understanding, believing that He can bring life even out of death or fulfill His word through unexpected means. It reminds us that God's plan is perfect and His chosen path, though sometimes challenging, always leads to the fulfillment of His divine purposes, ultimately pointing to the greater spiritual blessings found in Christ, the ultimate "seed" of Abraham.