For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, [that] bitter and hasty nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to possess the dwellingplaces [that are] not theirs.
For, lo, I raise up {H6965} the Chaldeans {H3778}, that bitter {H4751} and hasty {H4116} nation {H1471}, which shall march {H1980} through the breadth {H4800} of the land {H776}, to possess {H3423} the dwellingplaces {H4908} that are not theirs.
I am raising up the Kasdim, that bitter and impetuous nation, who march far and wide over the earth to seize homes that are not their own.
For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans— that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own.
For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs.
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2 Kings 24:2
And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servants the prophets. -
Jeremiah 5:15
Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD: it [is] a mighty nation, it [is] an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say. -
Isaiah 23:13
Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, [till] the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; [and] he brought it to ruin. -
Jeremiah 25:9
Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations. -
Isaiah 39:6
Behold, the days come, that all that [is] in thine house, and [that] which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD. -
Isaiah 39:7
And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon. -
Jeremiah 4:8
For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us.
Habakkuk 1:6 presents a shocking divine revelation to the prophet Habakkuk, who had been crying out to God regarding the rampant injustice and violence within Judah. In this verse, the Lord responds by declaring His unexpected and terrifying instrument of judgment: the Chaldeans, also known as the Babylonians.
Context
The Book of Habakkuk opens with the prophet's fervent lament over the moral decay and social oppression he witnesses in Judah (Habakkuk 1:2-4). He questions why God seems silent while wickedness prevails. Habakkuk 1:6 is part of God's astonishing answer, revealing that He is indeed active, but in a way that will initially perplex and horrify the prophet: He is raising up a foreign, ruthless power to execute judgment on His own people. This revelation sets the stage for Habakkuk's subsequent struggle to understand God's justice and sovereignty, especially when the instrument of judgment seems even more wicked than the judged.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "Chaldeans" (Hebrew: Kasdim) refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia, which became the heartland of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Their description as "bitter" (Hebrew: mar) conveys their harshness, cruelty, and ferocity in warfare. The word "hasty" (Hebrew: nimhar) emphasizes their speed, impulsiveness, and relentless advance, signifying a rapid and overwhelming conquest. They would "march through the breadth of the land," indicating a thorough and widespread invasion, leaving no part of Judah untouched.
Practical Application
Habakkuk 1:6 reminds us that God is always at work, even when His methods are beyond our comprehension or seem contradictory to our sense of justice. It challenges believers to trust in God's ultimate sovereignty and wisdom, even when facing difficult or seemingly unjust circumstances. While we may not always understand the instruments or timing of God's actions, this verse assures us that He is actively involved in the affairs of humanity, bringing about His purposes. It also serves as a sobering reminder that there are consequences for persistent sin and rebellion, and that God's justice will eventually prevail.