Genesis 37:19

Genesis 37:19 KJV: "And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him."

Context of Genesis 37:19

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the dramatic narrative of Joseph, one of the most beloved figures in the Old Testament. Joseph was the favored son of Jacob (Israel), often distinguished by his father's gift of a special coat (Genesis 37:3). His privileged position, coupled with Joseph's prophetic dreams that foretold his brothers bowing down to him, fueled deep resentment and jealousy among his ten older brothers. In this specific scene, Joseph has been sent by his father to check on his brothers, who were tending their flocks in Dothan. As soon as they spot him approaching, their simmering animosity boils over into a murderous plot.

Key Themes and Messages

• Sibling Jealousy and Hatred: The verse vividly portrays the destructive power of envy. The brothers' hatred for Joseph was so intense that they immediately thought of murder upon seeing him. This highlights the dangers of unchecked bitterness within families.
• Conspiracy and Intent: The phrase "they conspired against him to slay him" reveals a premeditated evil intent. It wasn't a spontaneous act of rage but a deliberate plot, demonstrating the depths of their malice. This conspiracy sets the stage for Joseph's long journey of suffering and eventual triumph.
• Divine Providence Amidst Human Evil: While the brothers acted out of pure malice, their actions unwittingly served God's larger, sovereign plan. This event, though wicked, was the first step in a series of events that would ultimately lead Joseph to a position of power in Egypt, where he would later save his family and many nations from famine. This foreshadows the truth that what they intended for evil, God intended for good.
• The Beginning of Joseph's Trials: This moment marks the abrupt end of Joseph's sheltered life and the beginning of his trials, which included betrayal, slavery, and imprisonment. These hardships would refine his character and prepare him for his future role.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "conspired against him to slay him" is a direct translation of the Hebrew, emphasizing the deliberate and malicious intent. The word for "conspired" (נָכַל, nakhal) implies deceit and cunning, suggesting a calculated plot rather than a sudden outburst. The intent "to slay him" (לַהֲמִיתוֹ, lahamito) leaves no ambiguity about their murderous desires.

Practical Application and Reflection

Genesis 37:19 serves as a stark reminder of how deeply rooted sin, particularly jealousy and hatred, can be within the human heart. It prompts us to examine our own attitudes toward others, especially those we perceive as rivals or those who have wronged us. The story of Joseph, beginning with this dark conspiracy, ultimately teaches us about:

• Forgiveness: Joseph later forgives his brothers, demonstrating a profound spiritual maturity that transcends their initial betrayal.
• God's Sovereignty: Even in the face of human wickedness and suffering, God remains in control, orchestrating events for His ultimate purposes and the good of His people.
• Perseverance Through Adversity: Joseph's journey, initiated by this act of hatred, illustrates that trials can be instruments of growth and preparation for a greater calling.

This verse lays the groundwork for understanding the complex interplay of human sin and divine providence throughout the biblical narrative, reminding believers that even the darkest moments can be part of God's redemptive plan.