Ezra 2:67

Ezra 2:67 is a concise, descriptive verse found within a comprehensive census of the Jewish exiles who returned to Judah from Babylonian captivity. This detailed record, stretching across much of Ezra chapter 2, meticulously lists the families, individuals, and even the possessions of those who embarked on this significant journey back to their homeland under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Jeshua.

Context

Following the decree of King Cyrus of Persia, which permitted the Jews to return and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem (Ezra 1:1-4), a large contingent of exiles prepared for the arduous journey. Ezra chapter 2 functions as a vital roster, establishing the legitimate lineage of those who returned, particularly for priests and Levites, but also enumerating the general populace and their material wealth. This specific verse highlights the considerable animal stock accompanying the returnees: 435 camels and 6,720 asses (donkeys). These animals were indispensable for transport, carrying supplies, building materials, and personal belongings across the long distance from Babylon to Jerusalem, underscoring the logistical scale of the return.

Key Themes

• Divine Providence and Fulfillment: The meticulous detail of this list, including even the animals, speaks to God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to the land as prophesied (e.g., Jeremiah 29:10). It demonstrates that the return was not a random event but a divinely orchestrated movement.
• Order and Organization: The very existence of such a detailed inventory emphasizes the importance of order within the community and in the process of national restoration. This precision would be crucial for re-establishing society and temple worship in Jerusalem.
• Resources for Rebuilding: The significant number of animals, especially asses (donkeys) which were common beasts of burden, indicates the practical resources available for the massive task of rebuilding the Temple and the walls of Jerusalem (Ezra 3:1). They were essential for carrying stone, timber, and other necessities.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV uses "asses" to refer to donkeys, which were the primary working animals for transport and labor in ancient Israel and the Near East. Camels, though fewer in number, were vital for long-distance travel and carrying heavier loads across desert terrain. The numbers themselves are straightforward Hebrew numerals, emphasizing accuracy in this historical record.

Practical Application

While seemingly a simple enumeration, Ezra 2:67 reminds us that God is concerned with the details of His plans and the resources He provides for His people. It teaches us about the importance of preparation and the practical aspects of undertaking God's work. The return of the exiles, complete with their necessary provisions, symbolizes a new beginning and the careful, divinely guided steps toward spiritual and national restoration. Just as the returnees needed these animals for their journey and subsequent rebuilding efforts, we too rely on the resources and provisions God gives us to fulfill His purposes in our lives and communities.