¶ Make a chain: for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
Make {H6213} a chain {H7569}: for the land {H776} is full {H4390} of bloody {H1818} crimes {H4941}, and the city {H5892} is full {H4390} of violence {H2555}.
"'Forge a chain, for the land is full of capital crimes and the city full of violence.
Forge the chain, for the land is full of crimes of bloodshed, and the city is full of violence.
Make the chain; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
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Ezekiel 9:9
Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah [is] exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not. -
Jeremiah 27:2
Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, -
2 Kings 21:16
Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing [that which was] evil in the sight of the LORD. -
Hosea 4:2
By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. -
Ezekiel 11:6
Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain. -
Ezekiel 22:3
Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself. -
Ezekiel 22:6
Behold, the princes of Israel, every one were in thee to their power to shed blood.
Context of Ezekiel 7:23
The prophet Ezekiel delivers a stark message of impending judgment upon the land of Israel, specifically Judah and Jerusalem, in Chapter 7. This chapter emphasizes that "the end is come" upon the land, signifying the finality and inescapability of God's wrath due to the nation's pervasive idolatry, moral corruption, and rejection of His laws. Verse 23 issues a direct command or prophetic instruction: "Make a chain." This symbolizes the imminent captivity and exile at the hands of the Babylonians, a direct consequence of the deep-seated sin described immediately after: "for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence." The passage paints a grim picture of a society that has thoroughly corrupted itself, leaving God no option but to execute His righteous judgment.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "bloody crimes" translates the Hebrew `mishpat damim` (מִשְׁפַּט דָּמִים), which literally means "judgment of blood" or "bloody judgment." It refers to capital offenses, acts of bloodshed, and severe violence that call for judicial retribution. This emphasizes the gravity of the offenses, indicating not merely isolated acts but a society permeated by violence and injustice worthy of death. The word for "violence" is `chamas` (חָמָס), a term frequently used in the Old Testament to denote not just physical aggression but also injustice, oppression, and lawlessness. It signifies a societal breakdown where the rights of the weak are trampled, and moral order collapses.
Practical Application and Reflection
Ezekiel 7:23 serves as a timeless warning that societies and individuals cannot perpetually engage in "bloody crimes" and "violence" without facing consequences.