Ezekiel 14:18

Though these three men [were] in it, [as] I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.

Though these three {H7969} men {H582} were in it {H8432}, as I live {H2416}, saith {H5002} the Lord {H136} GOD {H3069}, they shall deliver {H5337} neither sons {H1121} nor daughters {H1323}, but they only shall be delivered {H5337} themselves.

even if these three men were in it, as I live," says Adonai ELOHIM, "they would save neither sons nor daughters; only they themselves would be saved.

then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered.

though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.

Commentary

Ezekiel 14:18 KJV is a powerful declaration of God's unyielding judgment against a deeply idolatrous and unrepentant Israel, specifically Jerusalem, during the time of the Babylonian exile. This verse emphasizes the severity of divine wrath when a nation's sin reaches a critical threshold, highlighting the limits of even the most fervent intercession.

Context

The prophet Ezekiel often addressed those among the exiles who still clung to idols in their hearts, even while feigning to seek God's counsel. In Ezekiel chapter 14, God confronts this hypocrisy, declaring that He will answer such people according to their idolatry. He then lists four severe judgments (famine, wild beasts, sword, and pestilence) that He intends to bring upon the land. Verses 14 and 16 introduce the concept that even if three supremely righteous menβ€”Noah, Daniel, and Jobβ€”were present in the land, their righteousness would only deliver themselves. Verse 18 reiterates this point specifically concerning the inability of these great intercessors to save the "sons or daughters" of the wicked population, underscoring the principle of individual accountability in the face of overwhelming corporate sin.

Key Themes

  • Severity of Divine Judgment: This verse underscores that God's patience has limits, and when a society's sin, particularly idolatry and rebellion, becomes deeply ingrained, His judgment will be absolute and inescapable for the unrepentant.
  • Individual Accountability: While intercession is often powerful, this passage reveals a point where corporate sin is so pervasive that personal righteousness only secures the salvation of the righteous individual, not their family or community. This emphasizes the principle of individual responsibility before God.
  • Limits of Intercession: Even the prayers and righteousness of figures as eminent as Noah, Daniel, and Job, renowned for their faith and intercessory prayers, cannot avert God's decreed judgment when a people's rebellion is complete.
  • God's Unwavering Justice: The phrase "as I live, saith the Lord GOD" is a solemn divine oath, affirming the certainty and immutability of God's pronouncement and His commitment to righteous judgment.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "as I live, saith the Lord GOD" (Hebrew: Chai Ani Ne'um Adonai Elohim) is a powerful and frequently used divine oath throughout the Old Testament. It signifies the absolute certainty and solemnity of God's declaration, emphasizing that His word is as sure as His own existence. In this context, it leaves no doubt that the judgment described is an unchangeable decree from the sovereign God, not a mere possibility or a conditional threat.

Practical Application

Ezekiel 14:18 serves as a stark reminder of several timeless truths:

  • The Gravity of Sin: It highlights that persistent sin, especially idolatry (anything that takes God's rightful place in our hearts), has severe consequences.
  • Personal Righteousness Matters: While we are saved by grace through faith, God values and ultimately preserves those who genuinely walk in righteousness, even amidst widespread corruption. This encourages believers to pursue holiness actively.
  • Repentance is Crucial: The passage implicitly calls for genuine repentance, as it is the only way to avert such severe judgment. Without it, even the prayers of others cannot save.
  • God's Justice is Real: It reaffirms that God is just and will ultimately judge unrighteousness. This should inspire both reverence and a desire to live in accordance with His will.
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Cross-References

No cross-references found.