Ezekiel 13:2
Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own hearts, Hear ye the word of the LORD;
Son {H1121} of man {H120}, prophesy {H5012} against the prophets {H5030} of Israel {H3478} that prophesy {H5012}, and say {H559} thou unto them that prophesy {H5030} out of their own hearts {H3820}, Hear {H8085} ye the word {H1697} of the LORD {H3068};
"Human being, prophesy against the prophets of Isra'el who prophesy. Tell those prophesying out of their own thoughts, 'Listen to what ADONAI says!
βSon of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who are now prophesying. Tell those who prophesy out of their own imagination: Hear the word of the LORD!
Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart, Hear ye the word of Jehovah:
Cross-References
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Ezekiel 13:17
ΒΆ Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and prophesy thou against them, -
Jeremiah 37:19
Where [are] now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land? -
Ezekiel 22:28
And her prophets have daubed them with untempered [morter], seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken. -
Isaiah 1:10
ΒΆ Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. -
Ezekiel 22:25
[There is] a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they have made her many widows in the midst thereof. -
Isaiah 9:15
The ancient and honourable, he [is] the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he [is] the tail. -
Jeremiah 29:20
Hear ye therefore the word of the LORD, all ye of the captivity, whom I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon:
Commentary
Context of Ezekiel 13:2
Ezekiel 13:2 introduces a critical theme in the prophet Ezekiel's ministry: the denunciation of false prophets. This verse is set during the tumultuous period of the Babylonian exile, when many Israelites had been carried away from their homeland. In this challenging time, false prophets emerged, offering comforting but deceitful messages of peace and a swift return from captivity, directly contradicting the difficult truth God revealed through His true messengers like Ezekiel and Jeremiah. God addresses Ezekiel as "Son of man," a frequent designation throughout the book (Ezekiel 2:1), emphasizing his human nature as a representative of humanity before God, tasked with delivering a divine message to a rebellious people.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "Son of man" is a direct translation of the Hebrew ben-adam, used over 90 times in Ezekiel. It serves to emphasize Ezekiel's humanity and his role as God's chosen messenger to a human audience. The crucial phrase "prophesy out of their own hearts" translates the Hebrew naba' millibbam, literally "to prophesy from their heart." This vividly portrays the internal, self-generated nature of their messages, which contrasts sharply with the divine inspiration that characterizes true prophecy. This same concept is echoed in Jeremiah 23:16.
Practical Application
Ezekiel 13:2 holds enduring relevance for believers today. It serves as a timeless warning against spiritual deception and highlights the critical need for discernment in an age filled with diverse voices claiming spiritual authority.
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