These great beasts, which are four, [are] four kings, [which] shall arise out of the earth.
These {H459} great {H7260} beasts {H2423}, which {H581} are four {H703}, are four {H703} kings {H4430}, which shall arise {H6966} out of {H4481} the earth {H772}.
'These four huge animals are four kingdoms that will arise on earth.
‘These four great beasts are four kings who will arise from the earth.
These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, that shall arise out of the earth.
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Daniel 7:3
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. -
Daniel 7:4
The first [was] like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. -
John 18:36
Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence. -
Revelation 13:11
¶ And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. -
Daniel 8:19
And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end [shall be]. -
Daniel 8:22
Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power. -
Psalms 17:14
From men [which are] thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, [which have] their portion in [this] life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid [treasure]: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their [substance] to their babes.
Daniel 7:17 serves as a crucial interpretative key within the prophetic vision of Daniel chapter 7, directly explaining the symbolic meaning of the terrifying beasts Daniel witnessed. This verse clarifies that the four distinct animals represent a succession of powerful earthly kingdoms or kings that would arise and dominate the world scene before God's ultimate, eternal kingdom is established.
Context
This verse is part of the angelic interpretation provided to Daniel after he experiences a profound and disturbing vision. In Daniel 7:2-8, Daniel sees four great beasts emerging from the sea: a lion with eagle's wings, a bear raised on one side, a leopard with four wings and four heads, and a fourth dreadful and terrible beast with iron teeth and ten horns. Daniel is greatly troubled by these visions, particularly the fourth beast, and seeks understanding from one of the heavenly attendants. Verse 17 is the initial answer to Daniel's inquiry, setting the stage for a more detailed explanation of each beast and the ultimate triumph of the Son of Man's kingdom.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Aramaic word for "beasts" here is cheyvan (חֵיוָן), which denotes wild, untamed, and often destructive creatures. This choice of word underscores the oppressive and fierce nature of the empires they represent. The term "kings" (מַלְכִין - malkin) can refer to individual rulers, but in prophetic contexts like this, it often signifies kingdoms or empires themselves, encompassing the entire dominion and reign of a particular power. The context of the vision, describing vast, successive powers, strongly supports the interpretation of "kings" as "kingdoms."
Significance and Application
Daniel 7:17 offers profound comfort and insight for believers across generations. It reminds us that: