Colossians 4:11

Commentary on Colossians 4:11 (KJV)

Colossians 4:11 provides a brief but powerful glimpse into the vital support network of the Apostle Paul during his imprisonment. It highlights the loyalty and comfort provided by specific individuals, emphasizing their crucial role in advancing God's kingdom.

Context of the Verse

This verse is part of Paul's concluding remarks in his letter to the Colossians, where he sends greetings from his companions and provides updates about those who are with him. Paul was likely under house arrest in Rome at the time of writing (as implied by Colossians 4:18, where he mentions his "bonds"). In these final greetings, Paul names several individuals, offering commendation and insight into their roles in his ministry and personal life. Colossians 4:11 specifically focuses on the contributions of certain Jewish believers.

Key Figures and Their Role

• Jesus, which is called Justus: This individual is a Jewish Christian, identified by his common Roman name "Justus" and his Hebrew name "Jesus" (not to be confused with Jesus Christ). The practice of having both a Hebrew and a Roman name was common among Jews living in the Roman Empire.
• "Who are of the circumcision": This phrase clarifies that Jesus Justus, along with Aristarchus and Mark (mentioned in the preceding verse, Colossians 4:10), were Jewish believers. Paul notes that "These only are my fellowworkers unto the kingdom of God," suggesting that among his Jewish companions, only these few were consistently and actively supportive during his difficult circumstances. This highlights their exceptional faithfulness.
• "Fellowworkers unto the kingdom of God": This emphasizes their active partnership in the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of God's reign on earth. They were not just passive supporters but active participants in Paul's mission, sharing in the spiritual labor. The concept of the kingdom of God was central to Jesus's teachings and Paul's ministry.
• "Which have been a comfort unto me": This is a deeply personal statement. The Greek word for "comfort" here is parēgoria (παρηγορία), meaning solace, alleviation, or encouragement. It speaks to the emotional, spiritual, and perhaps even physical support these individuals provided to Paul during his trying time. Such comfort was invaluable for Paul's perseverance, as ministry often involves significant hardship (see 2 Corinthians 11:23 for Paul's sufferings).

Key Themes and Messages

• Loyalty and Steadfastness: The verse underscores the importance of faithful companions who remain steadfast in ministry, especially during challenging times.
• The Value of Support: Paul's vulnerability in admitting he needed "comfort" reveals the human need for encouragement and solidarity, even for a seasoned apostle.
• Partnership in the Gospel: Ministry is a collaborative effort. God uses diverse individuals to advance His kingdom, and each "fellowworker" plays a vital role.
• Diversity in the Early Church: While Paul was known as the Apostle to the Gentiles, this verse reminds us that Jewish believers also played significant roles in his core team and provided essential support.

Practical Application

Colossians 4:11 serves as a reminder of the mutual encouragement needed within the body of Christ. We are called to be "fellowworkers" in advancing God's kingdom, supporting one another through both successes and struggles. It challenges us to:

• Be a Source of Comfort: Look for opportunities to provide genuine solace and encouragement to those in ministry or facing difficult circumstances.
• Appreciate Your Supporters: Recognize and value the individuals who stand by you, offering practical or spiritual support.
• Embrace Collaboration: Understand that God's work is best accomplished through unified effort, where every believer contributes their unique gifts and support.
• Persevere Through Hardship: Just as Paul relied on his companions, we too can find strength and comfort through the fellowship of believers, enabling us to continue our spiritual journey.