King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
My beloved [is] white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Complete Jewish Bible:
[She] The man I love is radiant and ruddy; he stands out among ten thousand.
Berean Standard Bible:
My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.
American Standard Version:
My beloved is white and ruddy, The chiefest among ten thousand.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
My beloved{H1730} is white{H6703} and ruddy{H122}, the chiefest{H1713} among ten thousand{H7233}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Psalms 45:2
- Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.
Philippians 2:9
- Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:
Philippians 2:11
- And [that] every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Psalms 45:17
- I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever.
Colossians 1:18
- And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all [things] he might have the preeminence.
1 Samuel 16:12
- And he sent, and brought him in. Now he [was] ruddy, [and] withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this [is] he.
Deuteronomy 32:31
- For their rock [is] not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves [being] judges.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Song Of Solomon 5:10
Song of Solomon 5:10 is a verse from a series of love poems that make up the Song of Solomon (also known as the Song of Songs), which is part of the Wisdom literature in the Hebrew Bible. This particular verse is a part of a dialogue where the female speaker, often referred to as the Shulamite, describes her beloved. The themes of this verse include the beauty and uniqueness of love, as well as the intensity of romantic attraction.
The verse itself uses vivid imagery to praise the beloved's appearance, describing him as "white and ruddy." This description suggests a complexion that is both fair and glowing with health, vitality, and perhaps a hint of modesty or blushing. The phrase "the chiefest among ten thousand" is a hyperbolic expression of the beloved's exceptional character and attractiveness, indicating that he stands out even among a multitude of other impressive individuals. This speaks to the depth of the speaker's affection and the high esteem in which she holds her beloved.
Historically, the Song of Solomon has been interpreted in various ways, including as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel or between Christ and the Church. However, many modern scholars view it as a celebration of human love and sexuality within the context of marriage, emphasizing mutuality and the beauty of a loving relationship. The verse reflects the cultural values of the time regarding physical attractiveness and the expression of admiration, and it contributes to the larger narrative of the Song of Solomon that portrays love as something to be cherished and openly appreciated.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H1730
There are 53 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: דּוֹד
Transliteration: dôwd
Pronunciation: dode
Description: or (shortened) דֹּד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle. - Strong's Number: H6703
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: צַח
Transliteration: tsach
Pronunciation: tsakh
Description: from צָחַח; dazzling, i.e. sunny, bright, (figuratively) evident; clear, dry, plainly, white. - Strong's Number: H122
There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אָדֹם
Transliteration: ʼâdôm
Pronunciation: aw-dome'
Description: from אָדַם; rosy; red, ruddy. - Strong's Number: H1713
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: דָּגַל
Transliteration: dâgal
Pronunciation: daw-gal'
Description: a primitive root; to flaunt, i.e. raise a flag; figuratively, to be conspicuous; (set up, with) banners, chiefest. - Strong's Number: H7233
There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: רְבָבָה
Transliteration: rᵉbâbâh
Pronunciation: reb-aw-baw'
Description: from רָבַב; abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite); many, million, [idiom] multiply, ten thousand.