And all the people that [were] in the gate, and the elders, said, [We are] witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:
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Commentary for Ruth 2:4
Ruth 2:4 is a verse set within the broader narrative of the Book of Ruth, which is a story of loyalty, redemption, and God's providence. The historical context of this verse is the period of the Judges, a time marked by moral decay and a cycle of apostasy and deliverance among the Israelites. The story of Ruth, however, stands in contrast to this backdrop, focusing on the personal lives of Ruth, a Moabite woman, and her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi.
In Ruth 2:4, Boaz, a wealthy landowner and relative of Naomi's deceased husband, arrives from Bethlehem and greets his reapers with a traditional Hebrew blessing, "The LORD be with you." This greeting reflects the agricultural society's dependence on the LORD for the success of their harvests and acknowledges God's presence in their daily labor. The reapers respond with a reciprocal blessing, "The LORD bless thee," highlighting the mutual respect and communal piety that characterized the social interactions within the covenant community.
The themes present in this verse include divine blessing, the importance of community, and the practice of hospitality and kindness, which are central to the narrative. Boaz's character is introduced as a man of faith and generosity, setting the stage for his pivotal role in Ruth's story. His greeting and the workers' response demonstrate a society where the LORD's favor is sought and valued, and where the well-being of each individual is tied to the well-being of others. This verse also foreshadows the kinsman-redeemer role Boaz will play, as his encounter with Ruth will eventually lead to their marriage and the continuation of Naomi's family line, which is significant within the context of Israel's tribal and ancestral heritage.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1162 There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֹּעַז Transliteration: Bôʻaz Pronunciation: bo'-az Description: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; Boaz, the ancestor of David; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple; Boaz.
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H1035 There are 39 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּית לֶחֶם Transliteration: Bêyth Lechem Pronunciation: bayth leh'-khem Description: from בַּיִת and לֶחֶם; house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine; Bethlehem.
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
Strong's Number: H7114 There are 46 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קָצַר Transliteration: qâtsar Pronunciation: kaw-tsar' Description: a primitive root; to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain); [idiom] at all, cut down, much discouraged, grieve, harvestman, lothe, mourn, reap(-er), (be, wax) short(-en, -er), straiten, trouble, vex.
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
Strong's Number: H1288 There are 289 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָרַךְ Transliteration: bârak Pronunciation: baw-rak' Description: a primitive root; to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason); [idiom] abundantly, [idiom] altogether, [idiom] at all, blaspheme, bless, congratulate, curse, [idiom] greatly, [idiom] indeed, kneel (down), praise, salute, [idiom] still, thank.