And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.
Complete Jewish Bible:
But after the three-and-a-half days a breath of life from God entered them, they stood up on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them.
Berean Standard Bible:
But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them.
American Standard Version:
And after the three days and a half the breath of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them that beheld them.
But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.
And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the LORD have spoken [it], and performed [it], saith the LORD.
And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.
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Commentary for Revelation 11:11
Revelation 11:11 is a verse from the New Testament's Book of Revelation, attributed to John of Patmos, which is a prophetic and apocalyptic text. The verse is part of a larger narrative concerning two witnesses who prophesy in sackcloth, a symbol of mourning and repentance, for 1,260 days (often interpreted as 3.5 years or a time, times, and half a time from Daniel 7:25 and 12:7). These witnesses are empowered to perform miracles and are eventually killed by the beast that comes up from the abyss, a figure associated with the Antichrist or an oppressive political power.
The historical context of the Book of Revelation is rooted in the late first century AD, a time when the early Christian community faced persecution, particularly under the Roman Empire. The imagery and symbolism used in Revelation, including the two witnesses, are thought to represent the Church's struggle against oppressive forces and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.
In Revelation 11:11, after lying dead in the street for three and a half days, the two witnesses are resurrected by the "Spirit of life from God." This event is a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty over death and the forces of evil. The witnesses' resurrection and their standing on their feet signify vindication and the assurance of life after death, resonating with the Christian hope of resurrection as exemplified in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The reaction of "great fear" from those who witness this event underscores the awe-inspiring and terrifying nature of divine intervention, serving as a warning and a call to repentance for those who oppose God.
The themes of this verse include the power of God over death, the vindication of the faithful, the fear of God as a proper response to divine power, and the ultimate victory of good over evil. The resurrection of the two witnesses prefigures the final resurrection and the ultimate triumph of God's people, as depicted in the eschatological (end times) visions of the Book of Revelation. This verse, therefore, serves both as a source of hope for believers and as a sobering reminder of the consequences of opposing the divine will.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3326 There are 445 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μετά Transliteration: metá Pronunciation: met-ah' Description: a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό or ἐκ and εἰς or πρός; less intimate than ἐν and less close than σύν):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
Strong's Number: G5140 There are 60 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τρεῖς Transliteration: treîs Pronunciation: tree'-ah Description: a primary (plural) number; "three":--three.
Strong's Number: G2250 There are 366 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἡμέρα Transliteration: hēméra Pronunciation: hay-mer'-ah Description: feminine (with ὥρα implied) of a derivative of (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context):--age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.
Strong's Number: G2255 There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἥμισυ Transliteration: hḗmisy Pronunciation: hay'-mee-soo Description: neuter of a derivative from an inseparable prefix akin to ἅμα (through the idea of partition involved in connection) and meaning semi-; (as noun) half:--half.
Strong's Number: G4151 There are 350 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πνεῦμα Transliteration: pneûma Pronunciation: pnyoo'-mah Description: from πνέω; a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit:--ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind. Compare ψυχή.
Strong's Number: G2222 There are 126 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ζωή Transliteration: zōḗ Pronunciation: dzo-ay' Description: from ζάω; life (literally or figuratively):--life(-time). Compare ψυχή.
Strong's Number: G1537 There are 761 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκ Transliteration: ek Pronunciation: ex Description: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
Strong's Number: G2316 There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θεός Transliteration: theós Pronunciation: theh'-os Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
Strong's Number: G1525 There are 186 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰσέρχομαι Transliteration: eisérchomai Pronunciation: ice-er'-khom-ahee Description: from εἰς and ἔρχομαι; to enter (literally or figuratively):--X arise, come (in, into), enter in(-to), go in (through).
Strong's Number: G1909 There are 790 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐπί Transliteration: epí Pronunciation: ep-ee' Description: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G2476 There are 152 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἵστημι Transliteration: hístēmi Pronunciation: stah'-o Description: a prolonged form of a primary (of the same meaning, and used for it in certain tenses); to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively):--abide, appoint, bring, continue, covenant, establish, hold up, lay, present, set (up), stanch, stand (by, forth, still, up). Compare τίθημι.
Strong's Number: G4228 There are 86 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πούς Transliteration: poús Pronunciation: pooce Description: a primary word; a "foot" (figuratively or literally):--foot(-stool).
Strong's Number: G3173 There are 185 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μέγας Transliteration: mégas Pronunciation: meg'-as Description: (including the prolonged forms, feminine , plural , etc.; compare also μέγιστος, μείζων); big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application):--(+ fear) exceedingly, great(-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong, X to years.
Strong's Number: G5401 There are 44 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: φόβος Transliteration: phóbos Pronunciation: fob'-os Description: from a primary (to be put in fear); alarm or fright:--be afraid, + exceedingly, fear, terror.
Strong's Number: G4098 There are 85 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πίπτω Transliteration: píptō Pronunciation: pet'-o Description: probably akin to πέτομαι through the idea of alighting; to fall (literally or figuratively):--fail, fall (down), light on.
Strong's Number: G2334 There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θεωρέω Transliteration: theōréō Pronunciation: theh-o-reh'-o Description: from a derivative of θεάομαι (perhaps by addition of ὁράω); to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge)):--behold, consider, look on, perceive, see. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.