Numbers 7:78

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, [offered]:

Complete Jewish Bible:

On the twelfth day was Achira the son of 'Enan, leader of the descendants of Naftali.

Berean Standard Bible:

On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the Naphtalites, drew near.

American Standard Version:

On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

On the twelfth{H6240}{H8147} day{H3117} Ahira{H299} the son{H1121} of Enan{H5881}, prince{H5387} of the children{H1121} of Naphtali{H5321}, offered:

Cross-References (KJV):

Numbers 1:15

  • Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.

Numbers 2:29

  • Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali [shall be] Ahira the son of Enan.

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Commentary for Numbers 7:78

1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Worship and Sacrifice:** The verse reflects the Israelites' adherence to God's commandments regarding offerings, emphasizing devotion and obedience.
- **Leadership and Representation:** Each tribal leader's involvement in the offerings underscores the theme of collective leadership in serving God and leading the people.
- **Unity and Equality:** The equal contribution from each tribe, regardless of size or prominence, highlights the theme of unity and equality among the tribes of Israel.
- **Gratitude and Celebration:** The offerings are part of the dedication of the altar, which signifies gratitude for God's guidance and blessings.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** Numbers 7 occurs during the second year after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, as they are encamped at Mount Sinai.
- **Dedication of the Tabernacle:** The detailed account of offerings over twelve days marks the dedication of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary that would be the center of worship for the Israelites during their wanderings in the wilderness.
- **Tribal Princes:** Each prince represents one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Their sequential offerings over twelve days signify the unity and collective identity of the nation.
- **Leadership Roles:** The princes, as leaders, play a crucial role in the religious and social life of the tribes, and their offerings reflect their commitment to God and the people they represent.

Numbers 7:78 specifically records the offerings made by Ahira, the prince of the tribe of Naphtali, on the twelfth and final day of the dedication ceremony. This act, mirrored by the other princes, demonstrates the Israelites' commitment to God's covenant and the establishment of their religious practices as a newly formed nation.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6240
    There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂר
    Transliteration: ʻâsâr
    Pronunciation: aw-sawr'
    Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).
  2. Strong's Number: H8147
    There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שְׁנַיִם
    Transliteration: shᵉnayim
    Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim
    Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
  3. Strong's Number: H3117
    There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יוֹם
    Transliteration: yôwm
    Pronunciation: yome
    Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
  4. Strong's Number: H299
    There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֲחִירַע
    Transliteration: ʼĂchîyraʻ
    Pronunciation: akh-ee-rah'
    Description: from אָח and רַע; brother of wrong; Achira, an Israelite; Ahira.
  5. Strong's Number: H1121
    There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בֵּן
    Transliteration: bên
    Pronunciation: bane
    Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  6. Strong's Number: H5881
    There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֵינָן
    Transliteration: ʻÊynân
    Pronunciation: ay-nawn'
    Description: from עַיִן; having eyes; Enan, an Israelite; Enan. Compare חֲצַר עֵינָן.
  7. Strong's Number: H5387
    There are 120 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָשִׂיא
    Transliteration: nâsîyʼ
    Pronunciation: naw-see'
    Description: or נָשִׂא; from נָשָׂא; properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist; captain, chief, cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour.
  8. Strong's Number: H5321
    There are 47 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נַפְתָּלִי
    Transliteration: Naphtâlîy
    Pronunciation: naf-taw-lee'
    Description: from פָּתַל; my wrestling; Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Naphtali.