(The Lord speaking is red text)
Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.
From Naftali, Achira the son of 'Enan."
and from Naphtali, Ahira son of Enan.”
Of Naphtali: Ahira the son of Enan.
Of Naphtali{H5321}; Ahira{H299} the son{H1121} of Enan{H5881}.
1. Themes:
- **Divine Organization**: The verse is part of the detailed census God commands Moses to take of the Israelite community, highlighting the theme of order and organization within the nascent nation.
- **Leadership and Responsibility**: The listing of tribal leaders, such as Ahira son of Enan for Naphtali, emphasizes the theme of appointed leadership and the responsibility bestowed upon these individuals to guide their tribes.
- **Preparation for the Journey**: This census is a prelude to the Israelites' journey from Sinai to the Promised Land, underscoring themes of preparation, transition, and divine guidance.
2. Historical Context:
- **Time Period**: The events recorded in Numbers occur during the wilderness wanderings of the Israelites, approximately in the 13th century BCE, after their exodus from Egypt and before their entry into Canaan.
- **Sinai**: The Israelites are encamped at Mount Sinai, where they have received the Law, and are now being organized in preparation for their journey.
- **Purpose of the Census**: The census serves to muster the fighting men of Israel, to establish a military and organizational structure for the nation as they prepare to possess the land promised to their ancestors.
- **Tribal Structure**: Each tribe is represented by a leader, who is responsible for the tribal affairs and military contingent. Ahira son of Enan is the appointed leader of the tribe of Naphtali, reflecting the tribal federation that characterized early Israelite society.
- **Theological Significance**: The detailed record-keeping and organization reflect the idea that God is interested in the details of the community's life and that divine blessing and guidance are available for those who adhere to God's commands and structures.
In summary, Numbers 1:15 reflects the themes of divine order, leadership, and preparation for a significant transition in the history of Israel, set against the backdrop of their wilderness journey towards the Promised Land.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)