(The Lord speaking is red text)
These [were] the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty.
Thus those who were counted of the people of Isra'el numbered 601,730.
These men of Israel numbered 601,730 in all.
These are they that were numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty.
These were the numbered{H6485} of the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478}, six{H8337} hundred{H3967} thousand{H505} and a thousand{H505} seven{H7651} hundred{H3967} and thirty{H7970}.
Numbers 26:51 is part of a larger census narrative in the book of Numbers, which records the second census taken of the Israelite people in the wilderness. The first census occurred at the beginning of the book (Numbers 1), just after the Israelites left Egypt. The second census, detailed in Numbers 26, took place after the events at Mount Sinai and the subsequent wanderings in the wilderness, near the end of the 40-year period before the Israelites were to enter the Promised Land.
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Order and Organization:** The detailed census reflects God's interest in the organization of His people. It emphasizes God's sovereignty over the nation and the importance of order and structure within the community.
2. **Preparation for Conquest:** The census was conducted to determine the number of men eligible for military service as the Israelites prepared to conquer and divide the land of Canaan.
3. **Generational Transition:** This census marks a transition from the first generation, which failed to enter the Promised Land due to disobedience, to the second generation, which would inherit and settle the land.
4. **Reaffirmation of God's Promises:** Despite the time that had passed and the previous generation's failures, the census reaffirms God's commitment to His covenant promises to the patriarchs—promises of descendants as numerous as the stars and a land of their own.
**Historical Context:**
The book of Numbers is set in the time of the Exodus, after the Israelites had been freed from slavery in Egypt and were journeying towards the land of Canaan, which God had promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The verse in question specifically refers to the total number of Israelite men aged 20 and over who were capable of going to war, which amounted to 601,730. This number is significant as it indicates the size of the Israelite population on the brink of entering the Promised Land, and it is used to determine the proportional distribution of land among the tribes (Numbers 26:52-56).
The census also served as a means to address issues of inheritance and land allocation, as the size of each tribe would determine the size of their inheritance in Canaan. The historical context reflects a period of anticipation and preparation for a major transition in the life of the Israelite nation. It underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to His people and sets the stage for the conquest and settlement of the land as narrated in the book of Joshua.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)