¶ And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which [was] in Ophrah, that [pertained] unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide [it] from the Midianites.
There was also [a lot] for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida: these [were] the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.
And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? [Is] not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?
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Commentary for Numbers 26:30
1. Themes:
- Genealogy and ancestry
- Tribal identity and affiliation
- Division of inheritance and land allotment
2. Historical Context:
- Numbers 26:30 is part of a census conducted in the plains of Moab before the Israelites entered the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt.
- The book of Numbers, where this verse is found, is the fourth book of the Pentateuch, traditionally ascribed to Moses.
- This specific verse lists the descendants of Gilead, who was a grandson of Manasseh, one of the sons of Joseph. Gilead's sons, Jeezer and Helek, are mentioned as the progenitors of the Jeezerite and Helekite clans, respectively.
- The purpose of the census was to determine the number of men eligible for military service and to allocate land to the tribes once they conquered Canaan.
- The genealogies were crucial for establishing legal rights to tribal lands and maintaining the integrity of tribal territories.
- This detailed account reflects the importance of family lineage in ancient Israelite society for religious, social, and political organization.
- The time frame for this event is approximately the late 2nd millennium BCE, during the final stages of the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness, just before the death of Moses.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּן Transliteration: bên Pronunciation: bane Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H1568 There are 123 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גִּלְעָד Transliteration: Gilʻâd Pronunciation: ghil-awd' Description: probably from גַּלְעֵד; Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites; Gilead, Gileadite.
Strong's Number: H372 There are 151 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אִיעֶזֵר Transliteration: ʼÎyʻezêr Pronunciation: ee-eh'-zer Description: from אִיlemma אי missing vowel, corrected to אִי and עֵזֶר; helpless; Iezer, an Israelite; Jeezer.
Strong's Number: H4940 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁפָּחָה Transliteration: mishpâchâh Pronunciation: mish-paw-khaw' Description: from שָׁפָה (compare שִׁפְחָה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).
Strong's Number: H373 There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אִיעֶזְרִי Transliteration: ʼÎyʻezrîy Pronunciation: ee-ez-ree' Description: patronymic from אִיעֶזֵר; an Iezrite or descendant of Iezer; Jezerite.
Strong's Number: H2507 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֵלֶק Transliteration: Chêleq Pronunciation: khay'-lek Description: the same as חֵלֶק; portion; Chelek, an Israelite; Helek.
Strong's Number: H2516 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֶלְקִי Transliteration: Chelqîy Pronunciation: khel-kee' Description: patronymically from חֵלֶק; a Chelkite or descendant of Chelek; Helkites.