Numbers 23:28

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Balak took Bil'am to the top of P'or, overlooking the desert.

Berean Standard Bible:

And Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, which overlooks the wasteland.

American Standard Version:

And Balak took Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh down upon the desert.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Balak{H1111} brought{H3947} Balaam{H1109} unto the top{H7218} of Peor{H6465}, that looketh{H8259} toward{H6440} Jeshimon{H3452}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Numbers 21:20

  • And from Bamoth [in] the valley, that [is] in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

Psalms 106:28

  • They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

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Commentary for Numbers 23:28



Numbers 23:28 is situated within the broader narrative of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, and Balak, the king of Moab. Balak fears the Israelites, who are camped near his territory, and he summons Balaam to curse them, hoping to weaken them. However, each time Balak asks Balaam to curse Israel, Balaam instead blesses them, moved by the Spirit of God.

In verse 28, Balak takes Balaam to the top of Mount Peor, which looks out over the wastelands of Jeshimon. This location is significant for several reasons. Mount Peor is associated with pagan worship, and later in Israel's history, it becomes a site of apostasy for the Israelites (see Numbers 25). The name "Jeshimon" means "desolation" or "wilderness," which could symbolize the barrenness of Balak's efforts to oppose the will of God. Despite the change of scenery, Balaam's message remains consistent with the divine will; he cannot curse those whom God has blessed.

The themes present in this verse include the sovereignty of God over human affairs, the futility of opposing God's chosen people, and the tension between pagan practices and the worship of the one true God of Israel. Historically, this event occurs during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land, a period marked by tests and trials as they transition from a liberated slave people to a nation with a unique covenant relationship with God. Balaam's prophecies, given under duress from Balak, serve to reinforce God's protection over Israel and His intention to bless them, despite the obstacles they face in their journey.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H1111
    There are 40 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בָּלָק
    Transliteration: Bâlâq
    Pronunciation: baw-lawk'
    Description: from בָּלַק; waster; Balak, a Moabitish king; Balak.
  2. Strong's Number: H3947
    There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לָקַח
    Transliteration: lâqach
    Pronunciation: law-kakh'
    Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  3. Strong's Number: H1109
    There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בִּלְעָם
    Transliteration: Bilʻâm
    Pronunciation: bil-awm'
    Description: probably from בַּל and עַם; not (of the) people, i.e. foreigner; Bilam, a Mesopotamian prophet; also a place in Palestine; Balaam, Bileam.
  4. Strong's Number: H7218
    There are 548 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רֹאשׁ
    Transliteration: rôʼsh
    Pronunciation: roshe
    Description: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  5. Strong's Number: H6465
    There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פְּעוֹר
    Transliteration: Pᵉʻôwr
    Pronunciation: peh-ore'
    Description: from פָּעַר; a gap; also בַּעַל פְּעוֹר); Peor, a mountain East of Jordan; Baal Peor, (for a deity worshipped there; Peor. See also בֵּית פְּעוֹר.
  6. Strong's Number: H8259
    There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁקַף
    Transliteration: shâqaph
    Pronunciation: shaw-kaf'
    Description: a primitive root; properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle); appear, look (down, forth, out).
  7. Strong's Number: H6440
    There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּנִים
    Transliteration: pânîym
    Pronunciation: paw-neem'
    Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  8. Strong's Number: H3452
    There are 13 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְשִׁימוֹן
    Transliteration: yᵉshîymôwn
    Pronunciation: yesh-ee-mone'
    Description: from יָשַׁם; a desolation; desert, Jeshimon, solitary, wilderness.