And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?
And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
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Commentary for Numbers 22:14
Numbers 22:14 is a verse set within the broader narrative of Balaam and Balak, which unfolds in the Book of Numbers, the fourth book of the Pentateuch in the Hebrew Bible. This verse is part of a story that takes place during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land.
In this particular verse, the princes of Moab have been sent by their king, Balak, to summon the renowned diviner Balaam. Balak is fearful of the Israelites, who are camped near Moab, and he desires Balaam to curse the Israelites in hopes of weakening them. The princes, having offered Balaam a generous reward, are returning to Balak with the news that Balaam refuses to come with them. This refusal is significant because it sets the stage for a series of interactions between Balaam, Balak, and the Israelite God, which will ultimately lead to Balaam's famous prophecies and blessings upon Israel instead of the curses Balak sought.
The historical context of this verse reflects the political and religious dynamics of the ancient Near East, where diviners and seers played important roles in state affairs. The theme of divine intervention is central, as Balaam's decisions and actions are guided by God, despite Balaam not being an Israelite. This underscores the sovereignty of the Israelite God over all nations and His protection of His people. The narrative also explores themes of obedience, the nature of true prophecy, and the tension between human desires and divine will. Balaam's story serves as a unique example within the Bible of a non-Israelite prophet who is granted a direct encounter with the God of Israel and is used to communicate His messages.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H8269 There are 368 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שַׂר Transliteration: sar Pronunciation: sar Description: from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Strong's Number: H4124 There are 158 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מוֹאָב Transliteration: Môwʼâb Pronunciation: mo-awb Description: from a prolonged form of the prepositional prefix m-and אָב; from (her (the mother's)) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants; Moab.
Strong's Number: H6965 There are 596 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קוּם Transliteration: qûwm Pronunciation: koom Description: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H1111 There are 40 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּלָק Transliteration: Bâlâq Pronunciation: baw-lawk' Description: from בָּלַק; waster; Balak, a Moabitish king; Balak.
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
Strong's Number: H1109 There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בִּלְעָם Transliteration: Bilʻâm Pronunciation: bil-awm' Description: probably from בַּל and עַם; not (of the) people, i.e. foreigner; Bilam, a Mesopotamian prophet; also a place in Palestine; Balaam, Bileam.
Strong's Number: H3985 There are 39 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מָאֵן Transliteration: mâʼên Pronunciation: maw-ane' Description: a primitive root; to refuse; refuse, [idiom] utterly.
Strong's Number: H1980 There are 468 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הָלַךְ Transliteration: hâlak Pronunciation: haw-lak' Description: akin to יָלַךְ; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.