(The Lord speaking is red text)
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, [were] fifty and three thousand and four hundred.
and his division numbers 53,400.
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.
And his host{H6635}, and those that were numbered{H6485} of them, were fifty{H2572} and three{H7969} thousand{H505} and four{H702} hundred{H3967}.
1. Themes:
- Organization and structure within the Israelite community.
- Preparation for the journey ahead, emphasizing the military-style encampment of the tribes.
- The importance of census and numbering the people for divine purposes and for organization.
- The role of each tribe in the larger national identity of Israel.
2. Historical Context:
- Numbers 2:30 is part of the instructions given by God to Moses and Aaron regarding the arrangement of the Israelite camp in the wilderness. The verse specifically refers to the numbering of the tribe of Dan, which was part of the camp of Dan that also included the tribes of Asher and Naphtali.
- This took place during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, after they had received the Ten Commandments and the Law at Mount Sinai.
- The census and the arrangement of the tribes in camps around the Tabernacle were intended to organize the people for travel and to establish a sense of order and sacred space among the Israelites as they moved through the wilderness.
- The tribe of Dan's position in the north of the camp, along with Asher and Naphtali, was significant as it related to the overall formation of the camp, with each group of tribes positioned according to the four cardinal directions, under their respective standards or banners.
- The numbering of the tribes also served to conscript men for military service, as the Israelites would need to be prepared for battles as they moved toward Canaan.
In summary, Numbers 2:30 reflects the theme of divine order within the Israelite community as they prepared for their journey, with each tribe playing a part in the larger national and religious identity. The historical context is the period of wilderness wanderings, with the Israelites being organized for both religious and military purposes under God's direction.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)