And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third [part] of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth [part] of an hin unto a lamb: this [is] the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.
And the drink offering thereof [shall be] the fourth [part] of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy [place] shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD [for] a drink offering.
Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.
For how great [is] his goodness, and how great [is] his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.
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Commentary for Numbers 15:5
1. Themes:
- **Offerings and Sacrifices**: The verse emphasizes the importance of offerings in Israelite worship, specifying the required amount of wine to be offered with a burnt offering or sacrifice.
- **Precision and Detail**: It reflects the meticulous nature of Mosaic Law, which prescribed exact measurements for religious rituals, ensuring consistency and adherence to divine instructions.
- **Worship and Atonement**: The offering of wine along with the sacrifice symbolizes the complete dedication of the worshipper and the pleasing aroma that ascends to God, representing atonement and devotion.
2. Historical Context:
- **Mosaic Legislation**: Numbers 15 is part of the instructions given to Moses by God at Mount Sinai, which includes various laws and regulations for the Israelite community after their exodus from Egypt.
- **Wilderness Period**: This verse is set during the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness, a time when the ritual laws and sacrificial system were being established and codified.
- **Covenant Relationship**: The detailed instructions for offerings underscore the covenant relationship between God and Israel, with the offerings serving as a means of maintaining that relationship through obedience and worship.
In summary, Numbers 15:5 details the requirement for a specific measure of wine to be used in the drink offering accompanying a lamb sacrifice, reflecting the intricate sacrificial system of ancient Israel and the precise nature of the laws given to Moses. This system was integral to the religious life of the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land, reinforcing their covenant with God through acts of worship and obedience.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H7243 There are 54 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רְבִיעִי Transliteration: rᵉbîyʻîy Pronunciation: reb-ee-ee' Description: or רְבִעִי; from רָבַע; fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth; foursquare, fourth (part).
Strong's Number: H1969 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הִין Transliteration: hîyn Pronunciation: heen Description: probably of Egyptian origin; a hin or liquid measure; hin.
Strong's Number: H3196 There are 134 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יַיִן Transliteration: yayin Pronunciation: yah'-yin Description: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
Strong's Number: H5262 There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נֶסֶךְ Transliteration: neçek Pronunciation: neh'-sek Description: or נֵסֶךְ; from נָסַךְ; a libation; also a cast idol; cover, drink offering, molten image.
Strong's Number: H6213 There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂה Transliteration: ʻâsâh Pronunciation: aw-saw' Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Strong's Number: H5930 There are 262 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֹלָה Transliteration: ʻôlâh Pronunciation: o-law' Description: or עוֹלָה; feminine active participle of עָלָה; a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke); ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to. See also עֶוֶל.
Strong's Number: H2077 There are 153 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זֶבַח Transliteration: zebach Pronunciation: zeh'-bakh Description: from זָבַח; properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act); offer(-ing), sacrifice.
Strong's Number: H259 There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶחָד Transliteration: ʼechâd Pronunciation: ekh-awd' Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
Strong's Number: H3532 There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כֶּבֶשׂ Transliteration: kebes Pronunciation: keh-bes' Description: from an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep.