Numbers 15:5

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And the fourth [part] of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.

Complete Jewish Bible:

and one quart of wine for the drink offering. This is what you are to prepare with the burnt offering or for each lamb sacrificed.

Berean Standard Bible:

With the burnt offering or sacrifice of each lamb, you are to prepare a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering.

American Standard Version:

and wine for the drink-offering, the fourth part of a hin, shalt thou prepare with the burnt-offering, or for the sacrifice, for each lamb.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the fourth{H7243} part of an hin{H1969} of wine{H3196} for a drink offering{H5262} shalt thou prepare{H6213} with the burnt offering{H5930} or sacrifice{H2077}, for one{H259} lamb{H3532}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Numbers 28:14

  • And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third [part] of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth [part] of an hin unto a lamb: this [is] the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.

Numbers 28:7

  • And the drink offering thereof [shall be] the fourth [part] of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy [place] shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD [for] a drink offering.

Song of Solomon 1:4

  • Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.

Philippians 2:17

  • Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all.

2 Timothy 4:6

  • For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.

Judges 9:13

  • And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

Zechariah 9:17

  • For how great [is] his goodness, and how great [is] his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

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Commentary for Numbers 15:5

1. Themes:
- **Offerings and Sacrifices**: The verse emphasizes the importance of offerings in Israelite worship, specifying the required amount of wine to be offered with a burnt offering or sacrifice.
- **Precision and Detail**: It reflects the meticulous nature of Mosaic Law, which prescribed exact measurements for religious rituals, ensuring consistency and adherence to divine instructions.
- **Worship and Atonement**: The offering of wine along with the sacrifice symbolizes the complete dedication of the worshipper and the pleasing aroma that ascends to God, representing atonement and devotion.

2. Historical Context:
- **Mosaic Legislation**: Numbers 15 is part of the instructions given to Moses by God at Mount Sinai, which includes various laws and regulations for the Israelite community after their exodus from Egypt.
- **Wilderness Period**: This verse is set during the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness, a time when the ritual laws and sacrificial system were being established and codified.
- **Covenant Relationship**: The detailed instructions for offerings underscore the covenant relationship between God and Israel, with the offerings serving as a means of maintaining that relationship through obedience and worship.

In summary, Numbers 15:5 details the requirement for a specific measure of wine to be used in the drink offering accompanying a lamb sacrifice, reflecting the intricate sacrificial system of ancient Israel and the precise nature of the laws given to Moses. This system was integral to the religious life of the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land, reinforcing their covenant with God through acts of worship and obedience.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H7243
    There are 54 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רְבִיעִי
    Transliteration: rᵉbîyʻîy
    Pronunciation: reb-ee-ee'
    Description: or רְבִעִי; from רָבַע; fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth; foursquare, fourth (part).
  2. Strong's Number: H1969
    There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: הִין
    Transliteration: hîyn
    Pronunciation: heen
    Description: probably of Egyptian origin; a hin or liquid measure; hin.
  3. Strong's Number: H3196
    There are 134 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יַיִן
    Transliteration: yayin
    Pronunciation: yah'-yin
    Description: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
  4. Strong's Number: H5262
    There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נֶסֶךְ
    Transliteration: neçek
    Pronunciation: neh'-sek
    Description: or נֵסֶךְ; from נָסַךְ; a libation; also a cast idol; cover, drink offering, molten image.
  5. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  6. Strong's Number: H5930
    There are 262 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֹלָה
    Transliteration: ʻôlâh
    Pronunciation: o-law'
    Description: or עוֹלָה; feminine active participle of עָלָה; a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke); ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to. See also עֶוֶל.
  7. Strong's Number: H2077
    There are 153 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: זֶבַח
    Transliteration: zebach
    Pronunciation: zeh'-bakh
    Description: from זָבַח; properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act); offer(-ing), sacrifice.
  8. Strong's Number: H259
    There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶחָד
    Transliteration: ʼechâd
    Pronunciation: ekh-awd'
    Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
  9. Strong's Number: H3532
    There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כֶּבֶשׂ
    Transliteration: kebes
    Pronunciation: keh-bes'
    Description: from an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep.