(The Lord speaking is red text)
And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation.
Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moshe, Aharon and the whole congregation.
Those who found the man gathering wood brought him to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation,
And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation.
And they that found{H4672} him gathering{H7197} sticks{H6086} brought{H7126} him unto Moses{H4872} and Aaron{H175}, and unto all the congregation{H5712}.
**Themes:**
Numbers 15:33 is part of a passage that deals with several key themes:
1. **Observance of the Sabbath:** The primary theme here is the sanctity and proper observance of the Sabbath, which is a day of rest commanded by God. The incident highlights the importance of adhering to God's commands, including the prohibition against work on the Sabbath.
2. **Law and Order:** The verse reflects the establishment of a legal structure within the Israelite community. It shows how the people brought the man who was breaking the Sabbath to the attention of their leaders, indicating a system of communal accountability.
3. **Divine Justice:** The narrative sets the stage for divine intervention in establishing justice, as the punishment for the man's transgression was not immediately clear to the community. This underscores the idea that ultimate judgment rests with God.
4. **Community Responsibility:** The action of those who brought the man to Moses demonstrates a sense of collective responsibility for upholding the law and maintaining the sanctity of the community's covenant with God.
**Historical Context:**
The historical context of Numbers 15:33 is set during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. This period is characterized by the formation of Israel's religious and social laws as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
The book of Numbers itself is a record of the census of the Israelites, along with various laws and narratives that occurred during the 40 years of wandering. The incident with the man gathering sticks on the Sabbath would have taken place relatively early in this period, as the Israelites were still receiving instructions directly from God through Moses.
The verse reflects a time when the Israelites were learning to live according to the covenant they had made with God at Mount Sinai, which included keeping the Sabbath holy. The strict punishment for breaking the Sabbath (as revealed in the subsequent verses) emphasizes the gravity with which such transgressions were viewed in the context of establishing a holy nation set apart for God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)