(The Lord speaking is red text)
[Even] all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded [Moses], and henceforward among your generations;
yes, everything that ADONAI has ordered you to do through Moshe, from the day ADONAI gave the order and onward through all your generations,
all that the LORD has commanded you through Moses from the day the LORD gave them and continuing through the generations to come—
even all that Jehovah hath commanded you by Moses, from the day that Jehovah gave commandment, and onward throughout your generations;
Even all that the LORD{H3068} hath commanded{H6680} you by the hand{H3027} of Moses{H4872}, from the day{H3117} that the LORD{H3068} commanded{H6680} Moses, and henceforward{H1973} among your generations{H1755};
1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Commandment:** The verse emphasizes the importance of adhering to the commands that God has given to the Israelites through Moses, highlighting the necessity of obedience to God's law.
- **Continuity and Generational Observance:** It underscores the enduring nature of these commandments, which are to be observed not only at the time of their giving but also by future generations, establishing a tradition of faithfulness.
- **Comprehensive Obedience:** The phrase "all that the LORD hath commanded you" suggests a comprehensive obedience to the entirety of the law, not selective adherence.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Exodus and Wandering:** Numbers 15 is set during the time of the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness, after their exodus from Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land. This period is characterized by the formation of the Israelite nation and the establishment of their religious and social laws.
- **Moses' Leadership:** Moses serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites, receiving the law on Mount Sinai and conveying it to the people. The verse reflects the authority vested in Moses as a prophet and leader.
- **Covenantal Relationship:** The commandments are part of the covenant between God and Israel, which includes blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience. This covenantal relationship is foundational to Israel's identity as a chosen people.
- **Preparation for the Promised Land:** As the Israelites are about to enter Canaan, the verse serves as a reminder to maintain the practices and laws given by God, ensuring that they would be distinct from the nations they were to displace.
In summary, Numbers 15:23 encapsulates the theme of divine command and the importance of faithful adherence to God's instructions for the Israelites, both in the present and for generations to come. It is set against the backdrop of the Israelites' foundational period in the wilderness, as they are being shaped into a nation under the leadership of Moses, in accordance with their covenantal relationship with God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)