Micah 4:8

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And thou, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem.

Complete Jewish Bible:

You, tower of the flock, hill of the daughter of Tziyon, to you your former sovereignty will return, the royal power of the daughter of Yerushalayim.

Berean Standard Bible:

And you, O watchtower of the flock, O stronghold of the Daughter of Zion— the former dominion will be restored to you; sovereignty will come to the Daughter of Jerusalem.”

American Standard Version:

And thou, O tower of the flock, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou, O tower{H4026} of the flock{H5739}{H4029}, the strong hold{H6076} of the daughter{H1323} of Zion{H6726}, unto thee shall it come{H857}, even the first{H7223} dominion{H4475}; the kingdom{H4467} shall come{H935} to the daughter{H1323} of Jerusalem{H3389}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Isaiah 1:26

  • And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city.

Zechariah 9:10

  • And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion [shall be] from sea [even] to sea, and from the river [even] to the ends of the earth.

Zechariah 9:12

  • ¶ Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare [that] I will render double unto thee;

Revelation 22:5

  • And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

Genesis 35:21

  • ¶ And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.

Obadiah 1:21

  • And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S.

Numbers 24:19

  • Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.

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Commentary for Micah 4:8

Micah 4:8 is a verse that carries a message of hope and restoration for the people of Judah, specifically those in Jerusalem, which is personified as the "daughter of Jerusalem" or "daughter of Zion." This verse is part of a larger section in the book of Micah that prophesies the future glory of Zion and the coming of a new era of peace and prosperity.

Historically, the verse is set against a backdrop of judgment and impending doom for the kingdom of Judah due to their unfaithfulness to God. However, Micah 4:8 looks beyond the immediate consequences to a time when the "tower of the flock," a symbol of protection and leadership, will be restored. The "first dominion" refers to the original authority and prominence that Jerusalem once held, suggesting that it will be reestablished. The "kingdom shall come" indicates a future where God's sovereign rule will be realized in a literal and spiritual sense, with Jerusalem at the center.

The themes of this verse include the restoration of God's people, the reestablishment of Jerusalem as a place of significance, and the affirmation that despite current trials, God's plan includes a glorious future for His faithful remnant. This future kingdom is one where peace and justice will prevail under the rulership of a righteous king, ultimately fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, as understood in Christian theology. The verse thus encapsulates a promise of hope for the people of Judah and an eschatological vision that extends into the messianic age.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H4026
    There are 45 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִגְדָּל
    Transliteration: migdâl
    Pronunciation: mig-dawl'
    Description: also (in plural) feminine מִגְדָּלָה; from גָּדַל; a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers; castle, flower, tower. Compare the names following.
  2. Strong's Number: H5739
    There are 34 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֵדֶר
    Transliteration: ʻêder
    Pronunciation: ay'-der
    Description: from עֲדַר; an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals); drove, flock, herd.
  3. Strong's Number: H4029
    There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִגְדַּל־עֵדֶר
    Transliteration: Migdal-ʻÊder
    Pronunciation: mig-dal'-ay'-der
    Description: from מִגְדָּל and עֵדֶר; tower of a flock; Migdal-Eder, a place in Palestine; Migdal-eder, tower of the flock.
  4. Strong's Number: H6076
    There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֹפֶל
    Transliteration: ʻôphel
    Pronunciation: o'-fel
    Description: from עָפַל; a tumor; also a mound, i.e. fortress; emerod, fort, strong hold, tower.
  5. Strong's Number: H1323
    There are 499 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בַּת
    Transliteration: bath
    Pronunciation: bath
    Description: from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
  6. Strong's Number: H6726
    There are 154 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: צִיּוֹן
    Transliteration: Tsîyôwn
    Pronunciation: tsee-yone'
    Description: the same (regularly) as צִיּוּןlemma צִיוּן missing dagesh, corrected to צִיּוּן; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion.
  7. Strong's Number: H857
    There are 117 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָתָה
    Transliteration: ʼâthâh
    Pronunciation: aw-thaw'
    Description: or אָתָא; a primitive root (collateral to אוּת contraction); to arrive; (be-, things to) come (upon), bring.
  8. Strong's Number: H7223
    There are 174 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רִאשׁוֹן
    Transliteration: riʼshôwn
    Pronunciation: ree-shone'
    Description: or רִאשֹׁן; from רִאשָׁה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
  9. Strong's Number: H4475
    There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֶמְשָׁלָה
    Transliteration: memshâlâh
    Pronunciation: mem-shaw-law'
    Description: feminine of מִמְשָׁל; rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler; dominion, government, power, to rule.
  10. Strong's Number: H4467
    There are 113 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַמְלָכָה
    Transliteration: mamlâkâh
    Pronunciation: mam-law-kaw'
    Description: from מָלַךְ; dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm); kingdom, king's, reign, royal.
  11. Strong's Number: H935
    There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוֹא
    Transliteration: bôwʼ
    Pronunciation: bo
    Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  12. Strong's Number: H3389
    There are 600 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם
    Transliteration: Yᵉrûwshâlaim
    Pronunciation: yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im
    Description: rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.