Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told [you] in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour;
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Commentary for Matthew 15:19
Matthew 15:19 is part of a larger discourse in which Jesus is challenging the Pharisees and scribes regarding their traditions and understanding of what truly defiles a person. The verse is situated within the cultural and religious context of first-century Judaism, where there was a strong emphasis on external rituals and purity laws.
In this verse, Jesus teaches that the source of moral defilement is not external but internal—it originates from within the human heart. By listing a series of vices such as "evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies," Jesus identifies the heart as the wellspring of sinful actions. This assertion by Jesus was revolutionary at the time because it shifted the focus from ceremonial cleanliness to moral purity, emphasizing the condition of one's inner life as paramount to true righteousness.
The themes present in this verse include the importance of internal integrity over external appearances, the recognition of the human capacity for moral corruption, and the call to examine one's own heart rather than judging others based on outward behavior. Jesus' teaching here aligns with the broader message of the Gospel, which consistently points to the need for inward transformation and the heart's central role in a person's moral and spiritual life. This verse underscores the idea that genuine faith and holiness are reflected in a person's thoughts and intentions, not merely in their adherence to religious regulations.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1063 There are 1016 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γάρ Transliteration: gár Pronunciation: gar Description: a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.
Strong's Number: G1537 There are 761 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκ Transliteration: ek Pronunciation: ex Description: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
Strong's Number: G2588 There are 152 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καρδία Transliteration: kardía Pronunciation: kar-dee'-ah Description: prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:--(+ broken-)heart(-ed).
Strong's Number: G1831 There are 216 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐξέρχομαι Transliteration: exérchomai Pronunciation: ex-er'-khom-ahee Description: from ἐκ and ἔρχομαι; to issue (literally or figuratively):--come (forth, out), depart (out of), escape, get out, go (abroad, away, forth, out, thence), proceed (forth), spread abroad.
Strong's Number: G4190 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πονηρός Transliteration: ponērós Pronunciation: pon-ay-ros' Description: from a derivative of πόνος; hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from κακός, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from σαπρός, which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively, calamitous; also (passively) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners:--bad, evil, grievous, harm, lewd, malicious, wicked(-ness). See also πονηρότερος.
Strong's Number: G1261 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διαλογισμός Transliteration: dialogismós Pronunciation: dee-al-og-is-mos' Description: from διαλογίζομαι; discussion, i.e. (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate:--dispute, doubtful(-ing), imagination, reasoning, thought.
Strong's Number: G5408 There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: φόνος Transliteration: phónos Pronunciation: fon'-os Description: from an obsolete primary (to slay); murder:--murder, + be slain with, slaughter.
Strong's Number: G3430 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοιχεία Transliteration: moicheía Pronunciation: moy-khi'-ah Description: from μοιχεύω; adultery:--adultery.
Strong's Number: G4202 There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πορνεία Transliteration: porneía Pronunciation: por-ni'-ah Description: from πορνεύω; harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry:--fornication.
Strong's Number: G2829 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κλοπή Transliteration: klopḗ Pronunciation: klop-ay' Description: from κλέπτω; stealing:--theft.
Strong's Number: G5577 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ψευδομαρτυρία Transliteration: pseudomartyría Pronunciation: psyoo-dom-ar-too-ree'-ah Description: from ψευδομάρτυρ; untrue testimony:--false witness.
Strong's Number: G988 There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: βλασφημία Transliteration: blasphēmía Pronunciation: blas-fay-me'-ah Description: from βλάσφημος; vilification (especially against God):--blasphemy, evil speaking, railing.