And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and [of] the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
Complete Jewish Bible:
He began teaching them that the Son of Man had to endure much suffering and be rejected by the elders, the head cohanim and the Torah-teachers; and that he had to be put to death; but that after three days, he had to rise again.
Berean Standard Bible:
Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.
American Standard Version:
And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, and the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
[Saying], Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles:
This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send [to be] a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.
For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.
But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.
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Commentary for Mark 8:31
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G756 There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄρχομαι Transliteration: árchomai Pronunciation: ar'-khom-ahee Description: middle voice of ἄρχω (through the implication, of precedence); to commence (in order of time):--(rehearse from the) begin(-ning).
Strong's Number: G1321 There are 91 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διδάσκω Transliteration: didáskō Pronunciation: did-as'-ko Description: a prolonged (causative) form of a primary verb (to learn); to teach (in the same broad application):--teach.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G3754 There are 1189 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅτι Transliteration: hóti Pronunciation: hot'-ee Description: neuter of ὅστις as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because:--as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
Strong's Number: G5207 There are 348 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: υἱός Transliteration: huiós Pronunciation: hwee-os' Description: apparently a primary word; a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship:--child, foal, son.
Strong's Number: G444 There are 614 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄνθρωπος Transliteration: ánthrōpos Pronunciation: anth'-ro-pos Description: from ἀνήρ and (the countenance; from ὀπτάνομαι); man-faced, i.e. a human being:--certain, man.
Strong's Number: G1163 There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δεῖ Transliteration: deî Pronunciation: die Description: 3rd person singular active present of δέω; also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding):--behoved, be meet, must (needs), (be) need(-ful), ought, should.
Strong's Number: G3958 There are 41 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πάσχω Transliteration: páschō Pronunciation: pen'-tho Description: apparently a primary verb; to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful):--feel, passion, suffer, vex.
Strong's Number: G4183 There are 331 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πολύς Transliteration: polýs Pronunciation: pol-oos' Description: including the forms from the alternate ; (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely:--abundant, + altogether, common, + far (passed, spent), (+ be of a) great (age, deal, -ly, while), long, many, much, oft(-en (-times)), plenteous, sore, straitly. Compare πλεῖστος, πλείων.
Strong's Number: G593 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀποδοκιμάζω Transliteration: apodokimázō Pronunciation: ap-od-ok-ee-mad'-zo Description: from ἀπό and δοκιμάζω; to disapprove, i.e. (by implication) to repudiate:--disallow, reject.
Strong's Number: G575 There are 1465 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπό Transliteration: apó Pronunciation: apo' Description: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
Strong's Number: G4245 There are 67 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρεσβύτερος Transliteration: presbýteros Pronunciation: pres-boo'-ter-os Description: comparative of (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter":-- elder(-est), old.
Strong's Number: G749 There are 120 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀρχιερεύς Transliteration: archiereús Pronunciation: ar-khee-er-yuce' Description: from ἀρχή and ἱερεύς; the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest:--chief (high) priest, chief of the priests.
Strong's Number: G1122 There are 67 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γραμματεύς Transliteration: grammateús Pronunciation: gram-mat-yooce' Description: from γράμμα. a writer, i.e. (professionally) scribe or secretary:--scribe, town-clerk.
Strong's Number: G615 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀποκτείνω Transliteration: apokteínō Pronunciation: ap-ok-ti'-no Description: from ἀπό and (to slay); to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy:--put to death, kill, slay.
Strong's Number: G3326 There are 445 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μετά Transliteration: metá Pronunciation: met-ah' Description: a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό or ἐκ and εἰς or πρός; less intimate than ἐν and less close than σύν):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
Strong's Number: G5140 There are 60 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τρεῖς Transliteration: treîs Pronunciation: tree'-ah Description: a primary (plural) number; "three":--three.
Strong's Number: G2250 There are 366 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἡμέρα Transliteration: hēméra Pronunciation: hay-mer'-ah Description: feminine (with ὥρα implied) of a derivative of (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context):--age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.
Strong's Number: G450 There are 145 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀνίστημι Transliteration: anístēmi Pronunciation: an-is'-tay-mee Description: from ἀνά and ἵστημι; to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive):--arise, lift up, raise up (again), rise (again), stand up(-right).