But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.
[Let] nothing [be done] through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.
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Commentary for Luke 9:46
Luke 9:46 captures a moment of human fallibility amidst the disciples of Jesus. The verse reads, "Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest." This passage is set during the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ, a time when his followers were still grappling with the profound implications of his teachings and the nature of the Kingdom he proclaimed.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the societal norms and expectations of ancient Palestine, where hierarchical structures were the norm and status was a significant concern. The disciples, like many of their contemporaries, anticipated an earthly Messiah who would establish a kingdom in the traditional sense, with positions of power and authority to be distributed among his followers. Their discussion about greatness reflects this mindset, as they anticipated roles within Jesus' anticipated reign.
The themes present in this verse include ambition, misunderstanding, and the human inclination towards pride and position. Despite Jesus' repeated emphasis on servant leadership, humility, and the reversal of worldly expectations—teachings that would have been counter-cultural—the disciples still found themselves entangled in a debate over status. This moment serves as a stark contrast to the selflessness Jesus embodied and taught, highlighting the disciples' struggle to embrace a new paradigm of leadership and greatness defined by service and sacrifice.
In a broader sense, Luke 9:46 underscores the transformative challenge of the Gospel, which calls believers to a radical reorientation of values and priorities. It also foreshadows the ongoing tension within the early Church and beyond, as followers of Christ have continually had to reconcile the call to humility with the ever-present human desire for recognition and authority. This verse serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for believers to align their aspirations with the teachings of Jesus, who declared that true greatness is found in serving others (Mark 10:43-45).
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G1525 There are 186 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰσέρχομαι Transliteration: eisérchomai Pronunciation: ice-er'-khom-ahee Description: from εἰς and ἔρχομαι; to enter (literally or figuratively):--X arise, come (in, into), enter in(-to), go in (through).
Strong's Number: G1261 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διαλογισμός Transliteration: dialogismós Pronunciation: dee-al-og-is-mos' Description: from διαλογίζομαι; discussion, i.e. (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate:--dispute, doubtful(-ing), imagination, reasoning, thought.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G5101 There are 483 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τίς Transliteration: tís Pronunciation: tis Description: probably emphatic of τὶς; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.
Strong's Number: G302 There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄν Transliteration: án Pronunciation: an Description: a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty:--(what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever. Usually unexpressed except by the subjunctive or potential mood. Also contracted for ἐάν.
Strong's Number: G1498 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἴην Transliteration: eíēn Pronunciation: i'-ane Description: optative (i.e. English subjunctive) present of εἰμί (including the other person); might (could, would, or should) be:--mean, + perish, should be, was, were.
Strong's Number: G3187 There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μείζων Transliteration: meízōn Pronunciation: mide'-zone Description: irregular comparative of μέγας; larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age):--elder, greater(-est), more.