Luke 3:18

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

Complete Jewish Bible:

And with many other warnings besides these he announced the Good News to the people.

Berean Standard Bible:

With these and many other exhortations, John proclaimed the good news to the people.

American Standard Version:

With many other exhortations therefore preached he good tidings unto the people;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And{G2532}{G3767} many{G4183} other{G2087} things{G4183}{G3303} in his exhortation{G3870} preached{G2097} he unto the people{G2992}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Acts 2:40

  • And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.

John 1:15

  • ¶ John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.

John 1:29

  • ¶ The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.

John 3:29

  • He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

John 3:36

  • He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.

John 1:34

  • And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

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Commentary for Luke 3:18

Luke 3:18 is a verse that captures a snapshot of the ministry of John the Baptist, who is a central figure in the Gospels as the forerunner to Jesus Christ. The verse itself is succinct but rich in implications, stating, "And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people." This verse follows the more detailed content of John's preaching, where he calls for repentance, urges the people to bear fruits worthy of repentance, and warns of the coming wrath and judgment of God.

The historical context of this verse is set in the period of Jewish history under Roman occupation. The Jewish people were anticipating the arrival of the Messiah, and there was a general sense of spiritual fervor and expectation. John the Baptist emerged in this environment as a prophetic voice, drawing large crowds to the wilderness of Judea with his powerful and uncompromising message.

The themes of Luke 3:18 include repentance, moral reform, and preparation for the coming kingdom of God. John's message was not just a call to individual piety but also a challenge to the social and religious status quo. He demanded ethical behavior and social justice, as exemplified by his instructions to share clothing and food with those in need, and to act with integrity and fairness, especially to those in positions of power like tax collectors and soldiers.

This verse also underscores the role of John as a preacher and exhorter, emphasizing that what is recorded in the Gospels is just a summary of his broader teachings. The phrase "many other things" suggests that John's ministry was rich and multifaceted, addressing various aspects of spiritual and moral life. His preaching was a clarion call to the people to ready themselves for the transformative message of Jesus Christ, who would soon begin his own ministry, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament and inaugurating a new covenant with humanity.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G2532
    There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καί
    Transliteration: kaí
    Pronunciation: kahee
    Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
  2. Strong's Number: G3767
    There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: οὖν
    Transliteration: oûn
    Pronunciation: oon
    Description: apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.
  3. Strong's Number: G4183
    There are 331 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πολύς
    Transliteration: polýs
    Pronunciation: pol-oos'
    Description: including the forms from the alternate ; (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely:--abundant, + altogether, common, + far (passed, spent), (+ be of a) great (age, deal, -ly, while), long, many, much, oft(-en (-times)), plenteous, sore, straitly. Compare πλεῖστος, πλείων.
  4. Strong's Number: G2087
    There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἕτερος
    Transliteration: héteros
    Pronunciation: het'-er-os
    Description: of uncertain affinity; (an-, the) other or different:--altered, else, next (day), one, (an-)other, some, strange.
  5. Strong's Number: G3303
    There are 193 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: μέν
    Transliteration: mén
    Pronunciation: men
    Description: a primary particle; properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with δέ (this one, the former, etc.):--even, indeed, so, some, truly, verily. Often compounded with other particles in an intensive or asseverative sense.
  6. Strong's Number: G3870
    There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: παρακαλέω
    Transliteration: parakaléō
    Pronunciation: par-ak-al-eh'-o
    Description: from παρά and καλέω; to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation):--beseech, call for, (be of good) comfort, desire, (give) exhort(-ation), intreat, pray.
  7. Strong's Number: G2097
    There are 52 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εὐαγγελίζω
    Transliteration: euangelízō
    Pronunciation: yoo-ang-ghel-id'-zo
    Description: from εὖ and ἄγγελος; to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel:--declare, bring (declare, show) glad (good) tidings, preach (the gospel).
  8. Strong's Number: G2992
    There are 139 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: λαός
    Transliteration: laós
    Pronunciation: lah-os'
    Description: apparently a primary word; a people (in general; thus differing from δῆμος, which denotes one's own populace):--people.