Luke 16:27 is part of the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, a story unique to the Gospel of Luke. In this parable, Jesus tells of a wealthy man who lived in luxury and a beggar named Lazarus, who lay at the rich man's gate longing for the scraps from his table. Both men die; Lazarus is carried by angels to Abraham's side (interpreted as a place of comfort), while the rich man finds himself in Hades, a place of torment.
In the verse, the rich man, now in torment, addresses Abraham, pleading for mercy. He refers to Abraham as "father," which in the cultural context of the time, would have been a sign of respect and a recognition of Abraham as a patriarchal figure. The rich man's request to send Lazarus to his father's house serves multiple purposes: it reflects his belief that the social order of life should continue in the afterlife, with the poor serving the rich; it shows his concern for his five brothers who are still alive, implying they live similarly luxurious and perhaps neglectful lives; and it indicates a belief in the power of the afterlife to influence the living, a common belief in Jewish thought at the time.
The themes of the verse include the reversal of fortunes, the importance of how one lives their earthly life, and the idea that those in the afterlife cannot directly intervene in the world of the living. Historically, this passage reflects the Jewish beliefs of the first century about the afterlife, including the concepts of Hades and Abraham's bosom, as well as the understanding that one's actions in life have consequences beyond death. It also underscores Jesus' teachings on the treatment of the poor and the dangers of wealth without compassion, challenging the social norms of the time regarding wealth and poverty.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G2036 There are 901 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔπω Transliteration: épō Pronunciation: ep'-o Description: a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
Strong's Number: G2065 There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐρωτάω Transliteration: erōtáō Pronunciation: er-o-tah'-o Description: apparently from ἐρέω (compare ἐρευνάω); to interrogate; by implication, to request:--ask, beseech, desire, intreat, pray. Compare πυνθάνομαι.
Strong's Number: G4571 There are 179 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: σέ Transliteration: sé Pronunciation: seh Description: accusative case singular of σύ; thee:--thee, thou, X thy house.
Strong's Number: G3767 There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὖν Transliteration: oûn Pronunciation: oon Description: apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.
Strong's Number: G3962 There are 372 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πατήρ Transliteration: patḗr Pronunciation: pat-ayr' Description: apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote):--father, parent.
Strong's Number: G2443 There are 535 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἵνα Transliteration: hína Pronunciation: hin'-ah Description: probably from the same as the former part of ἑαυτοῦ (through the demonstrative idea; compare ὁ); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare ἵνα μή.
Strong's Number: G3992 There are 80 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πέμπω Transliteration: pémpō Pronunciation: pem'-po Description: apparently a primary verb; to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and στέλλω denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield:--send, thrust in.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G3624 There are 106 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οἶκος Transliteration: oîkos Pronunciation: oy'-kos Description: of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively):--home, house(-hold), temple.