Leviticus 8:24

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumbs of their right hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet: and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Next Aharon's sons were brought, and Moshe put some of the blood on the tips of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet; then Moshe splashed the blood on all sides of the altar.

Berean Standard Bible:

Moses also presented Aaron’s sons and put some of the blood on their right earlobes, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he sprinkled the blood on all sides of the altar.

American Standard Version:

And he brought Aaron’s sons; and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot: and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he brought{H7126} Aaron's{H175} sons{H1121}, and Moses{H4872} put{H5414} of the blood{H1818} upon the tip{H8571} of their right{H3233} ear{H241}, and upon the thumbs{H931} of their right{H3233} hands{H3027}, and upon the great toes{H931} of their right{H3233} feet{H7272}: and Moses{H4872} sprinkled{H2236} the blood{H1818} upon the altar{H4196} round about{H5439}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Hebrews 9:18

  • Whereupon neither the first [testament] was dedicated without blood.

Hebrews 9:22

  • And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

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Commentary for Leviticus 8:24

1. **Themes:**
- **Consecration and Purity:** The act of applying blood to the priests' ears, thumbs, and toes symbolizes their total dedication to God's service, ensuring that everything they hear, do, and where they go is consecrated to Him.
- **Substitutionary Atonement:** The blood represents the life of the sacrifice, signifying atonement for sin, with the idea that the life of the animal is given as a substitute for human life.
- **Covenant:** The use of blood in this manner is consistent with the covenantal language in the Bible, where blood often symbolizes the ratification of a covenant, in this case, between God and the priests.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law and Priesthood:** Leviticus 8 describes the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests in Israel, establishing the priestly class according to the Mosaic Law. This event occurs after the construction of the Tabernacle, during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt.
- **Ceremonial Procedures:** The detailed instructions for consecrating the priests are part of the broader set of laws and rituals given to the Israelites to maintain their relationship with God, which includes moral, civil, and ceremonial aspects.
- **Cultic Continuity and Change:** This ceremony would have been a familiar practice within the Ancient Near Eastern context, where blood rituals were common. However, the specifics of the Israelite practice reflect their unique understanding of God and His requirements for holiness and purity.

In summary, Leviticus 8:24 reflects the themes of consecration, atonement, and covenant within the historical context of establishing the priesthood in ancient Israel, emphasizing the importance of ritual purity and dedication to God's service as prescribed by the Mosaic Law.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H7126
    There are 259 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קָרַב
    Transliteration: qârab
    Pronunciation: kaw-rab'
    Description: a primitive root; to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose; (cause to) approach, (cause to) bring (forth, near), (cause to) come (near, nigh), (cause to) draw near (nigh), go (near), be at hand, join, be near, offer, present, produce, make ready, stand, take.
  2. Strong's Number: H175
    There are 480 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַהֲרוֹן
    Transliteration: ʼAhărôwn
    Pronunciation: a-har-one'
    Description: of uncertain derivation; Aharon, the brother of Moses; Aaron.
  3. Strong's Number: H1121
    There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בֵּן
    Transliteration: bên
    Pronunciation: bane
    Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  4. Strong's Number: H4872
    There are 704 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֹשֶׁה
    Transliteration: Môsheh
    Pronunciation: mo-sheh'
    Description: from מָשָׁה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.
  5. Strong's Number: H5414
    There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָתַן
    Transliteration: nâthan
    Pronunciation: naw-than'
    Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
  6. Strong's Number: H1818
    There are 295 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: דָּם
    Transliteration: dâm
    Pronunciation: dawm
    Description: from דָּמַם (compare אָדַם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
  7. Strong's Number: H8571
    There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: תְּנוּךְ
    Transliteration: tᵉnûwk
    Pronunciation: ten-ook'
    Description: perhaps from the same as אֲנָךְ through the idea of protraction; a pinnacle, i.e. extremity; tip.
  8. Strong's Number: H3233
    There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְמָנִי
    Transliteration: yᵉmânîy
    Pronunciation: yem-aw-nee'
    Description: from יָמַן; right (i.e. at the right hand); (on the) right (hand).
  9. Strong's Number: H241
    There are 652 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֹזֶן
    Transliteration: ʼôzen
    Pronunciation: o'-zen
    Description: from אָזַן; broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man); [phrase] advertise, audience, [phrase] displease, ear, hearing, [phrase] show.
  10. Strong's Number: H931
    There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בֹּהֶן
    Transliteration: bôhen
    Pronunciation: bo'-hen
    Description: from an unused root apparently meaning to be thick; the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot; thumb, great toe.
  11. Strong's Number: H3027
    There are 1447 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יָד
    Transliteration: yâd
    Pronunciation: yawd
    Description: a primitive word; in distinction from כַּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),; ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves.
  12. Strong's Number: H7272
    There are 232 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רֶגֶל
    Transliteration: regel
    Pronunciation: reh'-gel
    Description: from רָגַל; a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda; [idiom] be able to endure, [idiom] according as, [idiom] after, [idiom] coming, [idiom] follow, (broken-)foot(-ed, -stool), [idiom] great toe, [idiom] haunt, [idiom] journey, leg, [phrase] piss, [phrase] possession, time.
  13. Strong's Number: H2236
    There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: זָרַק
    Transliteration: zâraq
    Pronunciation: zaw-rak'
    Description: a primitive root; to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles); be here and there, scatter, sprinkle, strew.
  14. Strong's Number: H4196
    There are 338 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִזְבֵּחַ
    Transliteration: mizbêach
    Pronunciation: miz-bay'-akh
    Description: from זָבַח; an altar; altar.
  15. Strong's Number: H5439
    There are 282 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: סָבִיב
    Transliteration: çâbîyb
    Pronunciation: saw-beeb'
    Description: or (feminine) סְבִיבָה; from סָבַב; (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around; (place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side.