Leviticus 19:37

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Therefore shall ye observe all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: I [am] the LORD.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Observe all my regulations and rulings, and do them; I am ADONAI.'"

Berean Standard Bible:

You must keep all My statutes and all My ordinances and follow them. I am the LORD.”

American Standard Version:

And ye shall observe all my statutes, and all mine ordinances, and do them: I am Jehovah.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Therefore shall ye observe{H8104} all my statutes{H2708}, and all my judgments{H4941}, and do{H6213} them: I am the LORD{H3068}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Deuteronomy 8:1

  • ¶ All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers.

Leviticus 18:4

  • Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein: I [am] the LORD your God.

Leviticus 18:5

  • Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I [am] the LORD.

1 John 3:22

  • And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.

1 John 3:23

  • ¶ And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment.

Deuteronomy 5:1

  • ¶ And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.

Deuteronomy 4:1

  • ¶ Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do [them], that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.

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Commentary for Leviticus 19:37

1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Authority:** The verse emphasizes that God's commandments are to be followed because they come from the Lord, who is the ultimate authority.
- **Obedience:** It calls for strict adherence to all of God's statutes and judgments, highlighting the importance of obedience in the Israelite religious life.
- **Holistic Observance:** The use of "all" underscores the necessity of observing every commandment without picking and choosing.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Holiness Code:** Leviticus 19 is part of the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-26), which contains laws and ethical instructions aimed at setting the Israelites apart as a holy people.
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The book of Leviticus was likely written during the time of Moses, shortly after the Exodus from Egypt, when the Israelites were in the wilderness. It was a formative period for the establishment of Israel's religious and moral codes.
- **Covenantal Relationship:** The verse reflects the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where God's laws are a central part of maintaining their special relationship.
- **Priestly Authorship:** Traditionally attributed to the Priestly source, Leviticus is thought to have been compiled during the post-exilic period (after the Babylonian Exile), with the purpose of reestablishing the religious and social order of the Israelite community.

In summary, Leviticus 19:37 encapsulates the expectation of complete obedience to God's laws as a reflection of the Israelites' unique relationship with the Lord, within the broader context of establishing a distinct identity as a holy nation set apart by their adherence to divine commandments.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H8104
    There are 440 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁמַר
    Transliteration: shâmar
    Pronunciation: shaw-mar'
    Description: a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.; beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
  2. Strong's Number: H2708
    There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חֻקָּה
    Transliteration: chuqqâh
    Pronunciation: khook-kaw'
    Description: feminine of חֹק, and meaning substantially the same; {an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)}; appointed, custom, manner, ordinance, site, statute.
  3. Strong's Number: H4941
    There are 406 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִשְׁפָּט
    Transliteration: mishpâṭ
    Pronunciation: mish-pawt'
    Description: from שָׁפַט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
  4. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  5. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.