(The Lord speaking is red text)
And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe [himself] in water, and be unclean until the even.
Anyone who touches the body of the person with the discharge is to wash his clothes and bathe himself in water; he will be unclean until evening.
Whoever touches the body of the man with a discharge must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.
And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
And he that toucheth{H5060} the flesh{H1320} of him that hath the issue{H2100} shall wash{H3526} his clothes{H899}, and bathe{H7364} himself in water{H4325}, and be unclean{H2930} until the even{H6153}.
Leviticus 15:7 is part of a larger section in the book of Leviticus that deals with laws of purity and impurity. The historical context of this verse is the life of the ancient Israelites, who were given detailed instructions by God through Moses on how to maintain ritual purity within their community. This was particularly important because their tabernacle (and later, the temple) was considered the dwelling place of God, and thus they needed to approach it and God with proper reverence and ritual cleanliness.
The theme of Leviticus 15 revolves around bodily discharges, which in the ancient Near Eastern context were considered to render a person ritually impure. These regulations were not meant to be a judgment on the moral character of the individual but were rather a part of the holiness code designed to set the Israelites apart as a holy nation.
In Leviticus 15:7, the specific case addressed is that of someone who comes into contact with a person experiencing an abnormal genital discharge, referred to as "the issue." The verse prescribes that the one who touches such a person must wash their clothes, bathe in water, and remain in a state of ritual impurity until evening. This practice of washing and waiting until evening to be clean is a common theme in the purity laws, signifying the passing of time as a means of restoring purity.
The broader purpose of these laws was to teach the Israelites about the importance of holiness, the distinction between the sacred and the profane, and the need for the community to maintain a standard of cleanliness in their approach to God. It also served to prevent the spread of disease in a time when the understanding of contagion was limited, as many of these regulations have hygienic benefits.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)