(The Lord speaking is red text)
Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean.
Every bed which the person with the discharge lies on is unclean, and everything he sits on is unclean.
Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean, and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean.
Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean; and everything whereon he sitteth shall be unclean.
Every bed{H4904}, whereon he lieth{H7901} that hath the issue{H2100}, is unclean{H2930}: and every thing{H3627}, whereon he sitteth{H3427}, shall be unclean{H2930}.
Leviticus 15:4 is part of a larger section in the book of Leviticus that deals with the laws of purity and impurity in ancient Israel. The historical context of this verse is rooted in the religious and social practices of the Israelites, who were guided by detailed regulations concerning cleanliness and holiness as prescribed by God through Moses. These laws were designed to maintain the ritual purity of the community and the sanctuary, and to prevent the spread of disease in a time when the understanding of contagion was limited.
In the specific context of Leviticus 15, the chapter addresses various bodily discharges, both regular and irregular, that render a person ritually impure. The verse in question, Leviticus 15:4, refers to the impurity contracted by objects that come into contact with a person experiencing an abnormal genital discharge, traditionally understood as a form of uncleanness. According to this verse, any bed or seat that such a person uses becomes ritually unclean. This means that these objects must be avoided by others to prevent the spread of impurity, and they must undergo a process of purification before they can be used again.
The broader theme here is the distinction between clean and unclean, which is a significant aspect of the Mosaic Law. These regulations served to instill a sense of holiness among the Israelites, reminding them of their need to be ceremonially clean before God, especially when approaching the sanctuary for worship. The laws also underscored the importance of community health and hygiene, even if the understanding of disease transmission was not yet scientifically developed. In essence, Leviticus 15:4 reflects the careful attention to detail in the Mosaic Law regarding ritual purity, which was integral to the religious and communal life of the ancient Israelites.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)