And the garment, either warp, or woof, or whatsoever thing of skin [it be], which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and shall be clean.
Complete Jewish Bible:
But if the infection is gone from the garment, threads, woven-in parts or leather item that you washed, then it is to be washed a second time, and it will be clean.
Berean Standard Bible:
If the mildew disappears from the fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article after washing, then it is to be washed again, and it will be clean.
American Standard Version:
And the garment, either the warp, or the woof, or whatsoever thing of skin it be, which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and shall be clean.
And from Jesus Christ, [who is] the faithful witness, [and] the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
¶ Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.
Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.
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Commentary for Leviticus 13:58
1. **Themes:**
- **Purity and Cleanliness:** The verse emphasizes the importance of purity and cleanliness in the context of ritual and hygiene, which are recurring themes in Leviticus.
- **Ritual Impurity:** It deals with the removal of ritual impurity, which could be caused by skin diseases (often translated as "leprosy" but likely referring to various skin conditions).
- **Instruction and Order:** The detailed process for washing garments reflects the theme of divine order and the need for the Israelites to follow God's instructions precisely.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Levitical Law:** Leviticus is part of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses, and contains laws given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. It served as a guide for the priests (Levites) in maintaining the ritual purity of the community.
- **Holiness Code:** The book includes the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-26), which outlines regulations to maintain the holiness of the nation, including dealing with various forms of impurity.
- **Social Order:** The laws regarding cleanliness and uncleanliness had practical implications for the social order and health of the community, as they helped to manage contagious diseases and maintain the sanctity of the tabernacle and the priesthood.
In summary, Leviticus 13:58 continues the theme of purity and cleanliness, which was essential for the spiritual and physical well-being of the Israelite community. It provides specific instructions for washing garments to remove impurity, reflecting the detailed and structured nature of the Levitical laws given to Moses in the context of the newly formed nation's covenant with God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H899 There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֶּגֶד Transliteration: beged Pronunciation: behg'-ed Description: from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
Strong's Number: H8359 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁתִי Transliteration: shᵉthîy Pronunciation: sheth-ee' Description: from שִׁית; a fixture, i.e. the warp in weaving; warp.
Strong's Number: H6154 There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵרֶב Transliteration: ʻêreb Pronunciation: ay'-reb Description: or עֶרֶב; (1 Kings 10:15), (with the article [prefix), from עָרַב; the web (or transverse threads of cloth); also a mixture, (or mongrel race); Arabia, mingled people, mixed (multitude), woof.
Strong's Number: H3627 There are 276 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כְּלִי Transliteration: kᵉlîy Pronunciation: kel-ee' Description: from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon); armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, [phrase] furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, [idiom] one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, [phrase] psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, [phrase] whatsoever.
Strong's Number: H5785 There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עוֹר Transliteration: ʻôwr Pronunciation: ore Description: from עוּר; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.
Strong's Number: H3526 There are 48 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כָּבַס Transliteration: kâbaç Pronunciation: kaw-bas' Description: a primitive root; to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative; fuller, wash(-ing).
Strong's Number: H5061 There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נֶגַע Transliteration: negaʻ Pronunciation: neh'-gah Description: from נָגַע; a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress); plague, sore, stricken, stripe, stroke, wound.
Strong's Number: H5493 There are 283 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: סוּר Transliteration: çûwr Pronunciation: soor Description: or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
Strong's Number: H8145 There are 151 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֵׁנִי Transliteration: shênîy Pronunciation: shay-nee' Description: from שָׁנָה; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again; again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).
Strong's Number: H2891 There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טָהֵר Transliteration: ṭâhêr Pronunciation: taw-hare' Description: a primitive root; properly, to be bright; i.e. (by implication); to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy); be (make, make self, pronounce) clean, cleanse (self), purge, purify(-ier, self).