Leviticus 13:57

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it [is] a spreading [plague]: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague [is] with fire.

Complete Jewish Bible:

If it appears again in the garment, threads, woven-in parts or leather item, it is contagious, and you are to burn up completely the article that had the stain.

Berean Standard Bible:

But if it reappears in the fabric, weave, or knit, or on any leather article, it is spreading. You must burn the contaminated article.

American Standard Version:

and if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin, it is breaking out: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And if it appear^{H7200} still^{H5750} in the garment^{H899}, either in the warp^{H8359}, or in the woof^{H6154}, or in any thing^{H3627} of skin^{H5785}; it is a spreading^{H6524} plague: thou shalt burn^{H8313} that wherein the plague^{H5061} is with fire^{H784}.

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Commentary for Leviticus 13:57

1. **Themes:**
- **Ritual Purity and Holiness:** Leviticus 13:57 is part of a larger section that deals with laws concerning skin diseases and mildew, emphasizing the importance of ritual purity in the Israelite community. These laws were meant to prevent the spread of impurity, which was associated with sin and could defile the sanctuary.
- **Containment of Disease:** The verse reflects a practical approach to controlling what was understood to be a contagious affliction, whether in the body or in clothing and skins. The instructions are designed to protect the community from potential health risks.
- **Distinction Between Clean and Unclean:** The verse is part of the broader theme in Leviticus of distinguishing between the clean and the unclean, which was integral to the Israelites' understanding of their relationship with God and with each other.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Israelite Society:** Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is set during the time of the Exodus, when the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness before entering the Promised Land. These laws were given to a newly formed nation that was establishing its identity and religious practices.
- **Priestly Code:** The book of Leviticus contains what scholars refer to as the Priestly Code, which includes detailed instructions for priests on how to manage various aspects of religious life, including sacrifices, festivals, and purity laws.
- **Health Practices:** In the ancient world, without modern medical knowledge, the instructions in Leviticus likely served a dual purpose: maintaining ritual purity and managing health concerns through quarantine and destruction of potentially contaminated items.

In summary, Leviticus 13:57 addresses the treatment of garments or skins affected by a "spreading plague," which is to be burned. This command serves the thematic purposes of maintaining ritual purity, preventing the spread of disease, and upholding the distinction between clean and unclean, reflecting the religious and social context of the early Israelite community as they established their national and religious identity.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H7200
   There are 1212 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: רָאָה
   Transliteration: râʼâh
   Pronunciation: raw-aw'
   Description: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
   
2. Strong's Number: H5750
   There are 30 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹד
   Transliteration: ʻôwd
   Pronunciation: ode
   Description: or עֹד; from עוּד; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).
   
3. Strong's Number: H899
   There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֶּגֶד
   Transliteration: beged
   Pronunciation: behg'-ed
   Description: from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
   
4. Strong's Number: H8359
   There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁתִי
   Transliteration: shᵉthîy
   Pronunciation: sheth-ee'
   Description: from שִׁית; a fixture, i.e. the warp in weaving; warp.
   
5. Strong's Number: H6154
   There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֵרֶב
   Transliteration: ʻêreb
   Pronunciation: ay'-reb
   Description: or עֶרֶב; (1 Kings 10:15), (with the article [prefix), from עָרַב; the web (or transverse threads of cloth); also a mixture, (or mongrel race); Arabia, mingled people, mixed (multitude), woof.
   
6. Strong's Number: H3627
   There are 276 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כְּלִי
   Transliteration: kᵉlîy
   Pronunciation: kel-ee'
   Description: from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon); armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, [phrase] furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, [idiom] one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, [phrase] psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, [phrase] whatsoever.
   
7. Strong's Number: H5785
   There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹר
   Transliteration: ʻôwr
   Pronunciation: ore
   Description: from עוּר; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.
   
8. Strong's Number: H6524
   There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּרַח
   Transliteration: pârach
   Pronunciation: paw-rakh'
   Description: a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish; [idiom] abroad, [idiom] abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).
   
9. Strong's Number: H8313
   There are 107 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׂרַף
   Transliteration: sâraph
   Pronunciation: saw-raf'
   Description: a primitive root; to be (causatively, set) on fire; (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly.
   
10. Strong's Number: H5061
    There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נֶגַע
    Transliteration: negaʻ
    Pronunciation: neh'-gah
    Description: from נָגַע; a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress); plague, sore, stricken, stripe, stroke, wound.
    
11. Strong's Number: H784
    There are 549 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֵשׁ
    Transliteration: ʼêsh
    Pronunciation: aysh
    Description: a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.