(The Lord speaking is red text)
And if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the skin, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it [is] a plague of leprosy, and shall be shewed unto the priest:
then if the stain on the garment, hide, threads, woven-in parts or leather item is greenish or reddish, it is an infection of tzara'at and is to be shown to the cohen.
and if the mark in the fabric, leather, weave, knit, or leather article is green or red, then it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest.
if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the skin, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin; it is the plague of leprosy, and shall be showed unto the priest.
And if the plague{H5061} be greenish{H3422} or reddish{H125} in the garment{H899}, or in the skin{H5785}, either{H176} in the warp{H8359}, or in the woof{H6154}, or in any thing{H3627} of skin{H5785}; it is a plague{H5061} of leprosy{H6883}, and shall be shewed{H7200} unto the priest{H3548}:
Leviticus 13:49 is a part of a larger section in the book of Leviticus that deals with the diagnosis and management of skin diseases, commonly referred to as leprosy in the biblical context. This verse specifically addresses the appearance of a garment or skin when it is affected by what is considered a leprous plague. The mention of "greenish or reddish" colors in the fabric or skin, whether in the "warp" (vertical threads) or "woof" (horizontal threads), or in any leather item, is used as a diagnostic criterion to identify the condition as leprosy.
In the historical context of ancient Israel, the identification and treatment of such diseases were crucial for maintaining the ritual purity of the community, as leprosy was considered ritually defiling. The verse underscores the role of the priest as a medical-ritual expert who must examine ("be shewed unto") any suspected cases. If the priest confirmed the presence of leprosy, the affected individual or item would be subject to various rituals and periods of isolation to prevent the spread of the impurity within the camp.
The themes present in this verse include ritual purity, the importance of community health, the role of religious leaders in health matters, and the necessity of careful observation and diagnosis. The detailed attention to symptoms and the involvement of priests in what today would be considered a medical matter reflect the integrated nature of religious, social, and health practices in ancient Israelite society. This verse also illustrates the broader biblical concern for holistic well-being, where physical health and ritual cleanliness were closely connected to the spiritual life of the nation.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)