(The Lord speaking is red text)
And they said, [There must be] an inheritance for them that be escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not destroyed out of Israel.
They said, "There has to be a way to help the survivors preserve Binyamin's inheritance, so that a tribe will not be eliminated from Isra'el.
They added, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.
And they said, There must be an inheritance for them that are escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not blotted out from Israel.
And they said{H559}, There must be an inheritance{H3425} for them that be escaped{H6413} of Benjamin{H1144}, that a tribe{H7626} be not destroyed{H4229} out of Israel{H3478}.
Judges 21:17 is a verse set within the broader context of the tumultuous period in Israel's history when the nation was led by judges rather than kings. The book of Judges is characterized by a cycle of apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance among the Israelites. This particular verse comes at the end of a dark and violent episode known as the "Benjamite War," which is recounted in chapters 19-21.
The story leading up to Judges 21:17 involves a series of tragic events: a Levite's concubine is raped and murdered by men from the tribe of Benjamin, leading to a civil war between Benjamin and the other tribes of Israel. The war results in heavy losses, nearly wiping out the tribe of Benjamin. In their zeal for justice and their vow not to give their daughters in marriage to Benjamin, the Israelites find themselves inadvertently contributing to the potential extinction of one of their own tribes.
In verse 17, the remaining Israelites recognize the dire consequences of their actions and the danger of losing an entire tribe from among them. They acknowledge that the survivors of Benjamin must have an inheritance—land and the means to sustain themselves—so that the tribe can continue to exist within the nation of Israel. This realization prompts them to devise a plan to ensure the continuity of the tribe, which includes sanctioning the abduction of young women from another town to be wives for the remaining Benjamites.
The themes present in this verse include the importance of unity among the tribes of Israel, the consequences of sin and rash vows, and the pragmatic measures taken to preserve the integrity of the nation. It also reflects the harsh realities of tribal society in ancient Israel, where the survival of a tribe was closely linked to its ability to maintain lineage and land. The verse underscores the complex interplay between justice, mercy, and the preservation of social order in a theocratic society.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)