And [then] the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising.
Complete Jewish Bible:
Westward the border turned to Aznot-Tavor and went out from there to Hukok, reaching to Z'vulun on the south, Asher on the west and Y'hudah at the Yarden toward the east.
Berean Standard Bible:
Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and ran from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun on the south side, Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan on the east.
American Standard Version:
and the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukkok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising.
And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.
And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chislothtabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia,
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Commentary for Joshua 19:34
Joshua 19:34 is a verse from the Hebrew Bible that describes the boundaries of the territory allotted to the tribe of Zebulun in the land of Canaan. This verse is part of a larger section in the Book of Joshua that details the division of the land among the twelve tribes of Israel after their arrival in the Promised Land following the Exodus from Egypt.
In the historical context, the division of the land was a significant event in the history of Israel, as it marked the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a homeland. The specific description of the boundaries, turning westward to Aznothtabor and extending to Hukkok, indicates the geographical limits of Zebulun's territory. The verse also mentions the neighboring tribes and regions, such as Asher to the west and Judah to the east, with the Jordan River as a reference point.
The themes present in this verse include the importance of inheritance and the fulfillment of divine promises. It also reflects the careful organization and administration of the Israelite nation under Joshua's leadership, as well as the geographical knowledge of the time. The precise delineation of tribal borders was crucial for agricultural, economic, and military purposes, ensuring that each tribe knew its territorial rights and responsibilities.
In summary, Joshua 19:34 provides a snapshot of the geographical and administrative organization of the Israelite tribes in Canaan, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of each tribe's inheritance within the Promised Land.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1366 There are 196 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גְּבוּל Transliteration: gᵉbûwl Pronunciation: gheb-ool' Description: or גְּבֻל; (shortened) from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
Strong's Number: H7725 There are 952 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שׁוּב Transliteration: shûwb Pronunciation: shoob Description: a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
Strong's Number: H3220 There are 339 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָם Transliteration: yâm Pronunciation: yawm Description: from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
Strong's Number: H243 There are 88 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַזְנוֹת תָּבוֹר Transliteration: ʼAznôwth Tâbôwr Pronunciation: az-noth' taw-bore' Description: from אָזַן and תָּבוֹר; flats (i.e. tops) of Tabor (i.e. situated on it); Aznoth-Tabor, a place in Palestine; Aznoth-tabor.
Strong's Number: H3318 There are 992 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָצָא Transliteration: yâtsâʼ Pronunciation: yaw-tsaw' Description: a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
Strong's Number: H2712 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֻקֹּק Transliteration: Chuqqôq Pronunciation: Khook-koke' Description: or (fully) חוּקֹק; from חָקַק; appointed; Chukkok or Chukok, a place in Palestine; Hukkok, Hukok.
Strong's Number: H6293 There are 43 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פָּגַע Transliteration: pâgaʻ Pronunciation: paw-gah' Description: a primitive root; to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity; come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.
Strong's Number: H2074 There are 43 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זְבוּלוּן Transliteration: Zᵉbûwlûwn Pronunciation: zeb-oo-loon' Description: or זְבֻלוּן; or זְבוּלֻן; from זָבַל; habitation; Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe; Zebulun.
Strong's Number: H5045 There are 98 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נֶגֶב Transliteration: negeb Pronunciation: neh'-gheb Description: from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
Strong's Number: H836 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָשֵׁר Transliteration: ʼÂshêr Pronunciation: aw-share' Description: from אָשַׁר,; happy; Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine; Asher
Strong's Number: H3063 There are 754 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהוּדָה Transliteration: Yᵉhûwdâh Pronunciation: yeh-hoo-daw' Description: from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
Strong's Number: H3383 There are 164 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יַרְדֵּן Transliteration: Yardên Pronunciation: yar-dane' Description: from יָרַד; a descender; Jarden, the principal river of Palestine; Jordan.
Strong's Number: H4217 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִזְרָח Transliteration: mizrâch Pronunciation: miz-rawkh' Description: from זָרַח; sunrise, i.e. the east; east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun).
Strong's Number: H8121 There are 127 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֶׁמֶשׁ Transliteration: shemesh Pronunciation: sheh'-mesh Description: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ.