Joshua 11:16

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same;

Complete Jewish Bible:

So Y'hoshua captured all that land, the hills, the Negev, all the land of Goshen, the Sh'felah, the 'Aravah and the Isra'el hills and Sh'felah,

Berean Standard Bible:

So Joshua took this entire region: the hill country, all the Negev, all the land of Goshen, the western foothills, the Arabah, and the mountains of Israel and their foothills,

American Standard Version:

So Joshua took all that land, the hill-country, and all the South, and all the land of Goshen, and the lowland, and the Arabah, and the hill-country of Israel, and the lowland of the same;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

So Joshua{H3091} took{H3947} all that land{H776}, the hills{H2022}, and all the south country{H5045}, and all the land{H776} of Goshen{H1657}, and the valley{H8219}, and the plain{H6160}, and the mountain{H2022} of Israel{H3478}, and the valley{H8219} of the same;

Cross-References (KJV):

Joshua 10:41

  • And Joshua smote them from Kadeshbarnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

Joshua 11:21

  • And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

Joshua 12:8

  • In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

Ezekiel 17:23

  • In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

Numbers 34:2

  • Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan; (this [is] the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, [even] the land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:)

Numbers 34:13

  • And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This [is] the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:

Ezekiel 36:8

  • But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches, and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for they are at hand to come.

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Commentary for Joshua 11:16

Joshua 11:16 is a verse that encapsulates the military and territorial achievements of Joshua, the leader of the Israelites, following the conquest of Canaan. This verse is part of the larger narrative found in the Book of Joshua, which details the Israelites' entry into the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt and their subsequent wandering in the wilderness.

The historical context of this verse is set during the period of the Israelite settlement in Canaan, which is traditionally dated to the late Bronze Age, around the 13th century BCE. The verse specifically outlines the extensive geographical regions that Joshua and the Israelites conquered and claimed. These regions include the hills, the southern country, the land of Goshen (which is different from the Goshen in Egypt where the Israelites had settled previously), the valleys, the plains, and the mountain of Israel.

The themes present in this verse are the fulfillment of divine promises, the sovereignty of God over the land, and the military prowess of the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. It reflects the idea that the land was given to the Israelites by God as part of the covenant made with their ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The comprehensive nature of the conquest described in the verse emphasizes the totality of the victory granted to the Israelites and the extent of the territory they were to inhabit.

In summary, Joshua 11:16 is a verse that highlights the successful military campaigns of Joshua, which resulted in the acquisition of a vast territory for the Israelites. This territorial expansion is presented as the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham. The verse underscores the themes of divine promise, God's sovereignty, and the military leadership of Joshua, all of which are central to the narrative of the Israelite conquest and settlement in the Promised Land.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3091
    There are 199 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהוֹשׁוּעַ
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-shoo'-ah
    Description: or יְהוֹשֻׁעַ; from יְהֹוָה and יָשַׁע; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader; Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua. Compare הוֹשֵׁעַ, יֵשׁוּעַ.
  2. Strong's Number: H3947
    There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לָקַח
    Transliteration: lâqach
    Pronunciation: law-kakh'
    Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  3. Strong's Number: H776
    There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶרֶץ
    Transliteration: ʼerets
    Pronunciation: eh'-rets
    Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
  4. Strong's Number: H2022
    There are 485 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: הַר
    Transliteration: har
    Pronunciation: har
    Description: a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
  5. Strong's Number: H5045
    There are 98 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נֶגֶב
    Transliteration: negeb
    Pronunciation: neh'-gheb
    Description: from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
  6. Strong's Number: H1657
    There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: גֹּשֶׁן
    Transliteration: Gôshen
    Pronunciation: go'-shen
    Description: probably of Egyptian origin; Goshen, the residence of the Israelites in Egypt; also a place in Palestine; Goshen.
  7. Strong's Number: H8219
    There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שְׁפֵלָה
    Transliteration: shᵉphêlâh
    Pronunciation: shef-ay-law'
    Description: from שָׁפֵל; Lowland, i.e. (with the article) the maritime slope of Palestine; low country, (low) plain, vale(-ley).
  8. Strong's Number: H6160
    There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֲרָבָה
    Transliteration: ʻărâbâh
    Pronunciation: ar-aw-baw'
    Description: from עָרַב (in the sense of sterility); a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the Jordan and its continuation to the Red Sea; Arabah, champaign, desert, evening, heaven, plain, wilderness. See also בֵּית הָעֲרָבָה.
  9. Strong's Number: H3478
    There are 2229 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל
    Transliteration: Yisrâʼêl
    Pronunciation: yis-raw-ale'
    Description: from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.