(The Lord speaking is red text)
So Job died, [being] old and full of days.
Then, old and full of days, Iyov died.
And so Job died, old and full of years.
So Job died, being old and full of days.
So Job{H347} died{H4191}, being old{H2205} and full{H7649} of days{H3117}.
Job 42:17 marks the conclusion of the Book of Job, which is one of the most profound explorations of the problem of human suffering in all of literature. The verse succinctly states, "So Job died, being old and full of days," which serves as a closure to the narrative of a man who endured immense trials and tribulations.
The Book of Job is set in a time and place that is not precisely identified, but it is traditionally understood to be in the patriarchal period, possibly during the time of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The story of Job is a timeless tale that addresses the universal questions of why the righteous suffer and where God is in the midst of human pain.
Job, a man known for his piety and righteousness, loses his wealth, his children, and his health in a series of catastrophes that test his faith. The bulk of the book consists of dialogues between Job and his friends, who offer various explanations for his suffering, and later, direct interactions between Job and God. Job challenges God to explain the reason for his suffering, and in a series of powerful speeches, God responds not by giving a direct answer but by revealing the grandeur and complexity of creation, thereby affirming divine wisdom and sovereignty.
In the end, Job repents of his demand for an explanation, acknowledging God's greatness and his own limitations. As a result, God restores Job's fortunes, giving him twice as much as he had before, along with new children, and blesses him with a long life. The phrase "full of days" in Job 42:17 suggests that Job lived a complete life, rich in experience and satisfaction, despite the earlier trials.
The verse serves as a bookend to a narrative that has wrestled with the deepest theological and existential questions. It reassures the reader that, in the biblical perspective, righteousness is ultimately vindicated, and life can be meaningful and full even in the face of great suffering. Job's story closes with a picture of peaceful resolution and divine blessing, affirming that God's purposes, though often inscrutable, are ultimately good and just.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)