(The Lord speaking is red text)
But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, saith the LORD.
But if they refuse to listen, then I will uproot that nation, uproot and destroy it," says ADONAI.
But if they will not obey, then I will uproot that nation; I will uproot it and destroy it, declares the LORD.”
But if they will not hear, then will I pluck up that nation, plucking up and destroying it, saith Jehovah.
But if they will not obey{H8085}, I will utterly{H5428} pluck up{H5428} and destroy{H6} that nation{H1471}, saith{H5002} the LORD{H3068}.
Jeremiah 12:17 is a part of the larger text in the Book of Jeremiah, which is a compilation of prophecies and sermons attributed to the prophet Jeremiah. This verse is situated within the context of a series of oracles against the nations, which are found in chapters 46 through 51 of the book. These oracles pronounce judgment on various nations, including Judah, for their disobedience to God and their idolatry.
The specific verse reflects the conditional nature of God's promises and blessings as presented in the covenant relationship outlined in the Torah. The theme here is that of divine justice and the consequences of failing to adhere to God's commandments. God, speaking through the prophet Jeremiah, warns that if the people do not obey His laws and statutes, He will "utterly pluck up and destroy that nation." This language of uprooting and destroying is consistent with the imagery of judgment found throughout the prophetic books of the Bible.
Historically, this verse would have resonated with the audience during the time leading up to and following the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE). Jeremiah prophesied during a period of great political and religious upheaval, as the Kingdom of Judah faced threats from the rising Babylonian Empire. The verse serves as a stark warning that the covenant curses for disobedience, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28, would be enacted if the people did not repent and return to faithful worship of Yahweh.
In summary, Jeremiah 12:17 emphasizes the themes of divine judgment, the importance of obedience to God's covenant, and the serious consequences of apostasy. It reflects the historical reality of Judah's precarious situation and the prophetic message that their continued existence as a nation was contingent upon their faithfulness to God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)