For my people [is] foolish, they have not known me; they [are] sottish children, and they have none understanding: they [are] wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.
And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation [that] set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
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Commentary for Hebrews 3:10
Hebrews 3:10 is part of a larger passage in the New Testament where the author is addressing Jewish Christians, exhorting them to remain steadfast in their faith in Christ. This verse, in particular, echoes the sentiments of Psalm 95:10, which reflects on the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The historical context of the verse goes back to the time when the Israelites, despite witnessing God's miracles and deliverance, continually rebelled against Him and failed to trust in His provision and guidance.
In the verse, the phrase "I was grieved with that generation" refers to God's disappointment with the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness. Their hearts were described as continually wandering, indicating a persistent pattern of unbelief and disobedience. The expression "They do alway err in [their] heart" underscores the deep-seated nature of their sin, which was rooted in their inner thoughts and intentions. The final part of the verse, "and they have not known my ways," suggests that their failure to understand and embrace God's guiding principles and commandments was a direct result of their hardened hearts.
The themes of Hebrews 3:10 include the importance of faith, the danger of unbelief, and the necessity of perseverance in trusting God. The author of Hebrews uses this historical example to warn the early Christian community against falling into the same pattern of disbelief and rebellion. The verse serves as a cautionary reminder that God's people, both then and now, are called to a life of faithfulness and obedience, learning from the mistakes of their predecessors rather than repeating them. It emphasizes the need for the believer to maintain a heart that is receptive to God's instruction and attuned to His ways.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1352 There are 52 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διό Transliteration: dió Pronunciation: dee-o' Description: from διά and ὅς; through which thing, i.e. consequently:--for which cause, therefore, wherefore.
Strong's Number: G4360 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: προσοχθίζω Transliteration: prosochthízō Pronunciation: pros-okh-thid'-zo Description: from πρός and a form of (to be vexed with something irksome); to feel indignant at:--be grieved at.
Strong's Number: G1565 There are 244 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκεῖνος Transliteration: ekeînos Pronunciation: ek-i'-nos Description: from ἐκεῖ; that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed:--he, it, the other (same), selfsame, that (same, very), X their, X them, they, this, those. See also οὗτος.
Strong's Number: G1074 There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γενεά Transliteration: geneá Pronunciation: ghen-eh-ah' Description: from (a presumed derivative of) γένος; a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons):--age, generation, nation, time.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G2036 There are 901 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔπω Transliteration: épō Pronunciation: ep'-o Description: a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
Strong's Number: G4105 There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πλανάω Transliteration: planáō Pronunciation: plan-ah'-o Description: from πλάνη; to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue):--go astray, deceive, err, seduce, wander, be out of the way.
Strong's Number: G104 There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀεί Transliteration: aeí Pronunciation: ah-eye' Description: from an obsolete primary noun (apparently meaning continued duration); "ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly:--always, ever.
Strong's Number: G2588 There are 152 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καρδία Transliteration: kardía Pronunciation: kar-dee'-ah Description: prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:--(+ broken-)heart(-ed).
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G1097 There are 208 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γινώσκω Transliteration: ginṓskō Pronunciation: ghin-oce'-ko Description: a prolonged form of a primary verb; to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed):--allow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
Strong's Number: G3756 There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὐ Transliteration: ou Pronunciation: ookh Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G3598 There are 99 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὁδός Transliteration: hodós Pronunciation: hod-os' Description: apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means:--journey, (high-)way.