Genesis 9:3

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Every moving thing that lives will be food for you; just as I gave you green plants before, so now I give you everything —

Berean Standard Bible:

Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.

American Standard Version:

Every moving thing that liveth shall be food for you; as the green herb have I given you all.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Every moving thing^{H7431} that liveth^{H2416} shall be meat^{H402} for you; even as the green^{H3418} herb^{H6212} have I given^{H5414} you all things.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 9:3

**Themes:**
Genesis 9:3 is part of the passage that follows the account of Noah's Ark and the Great Flood, which symbolizes a new beginning for humanity. The verse reflects themes of divine provision and the establishment of a new covenantal relationship between God and all living creatures. It also introduces a shift in dietary habits, expanding human sustenance from a purely vegetarian diet to include meat. This reflects an expansion of human dominion over creation, with a divine mandate.

**Historical Context:**
Historically, this verse is situated in the postdiluvian world, after God has expressed regret for creating humanity because of its wickedness (Genesis 6:6). Noah and his family, who are deemed righteous, survive the flood and are charged with repopulating the earth. The covenant God establishes with Noah extends to all living creatures, promising never again to destroy the earth with a flood (Genesis 9:11). The permission to eat meat, given in Genesis 9:3, marks a significant departure from the dietary restrictions implied in the creation account (Genesis 1:29-30), where humans and animals were to eat only plants. This shift may reflect the changed conditions of the post-flood world, where plant life would have been less abundant, necessitating a broader diet for human survival. It also sets the stage for later dietary laws, particularly those given to the Israelites in the Mosaic Law.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H7431
   There are 17 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: רֶמֶשׂ
   Transliteration: remes
   Pronunciation: reh'-mes
   Description: from רָמַשׂ; a reptile or any other rapidly moving animal; that creepeth, creeping (moving) thing.
   
2. Strong's Number: H2416
   There are 452 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חַי
   Transliteration: chay
   Pronunciation: khah'-ee
   Description: from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
   
3. Strong's Number: H402
   There are 98 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אׇכְלָה
   Transliteration: ʼoklâh
   Pronunciation: ok-law'
   Description: feminine of אֻכָל; food; consume, devour, eat, food, meat.
   
4. Strong's Number: H3418
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יֶרֶק
   Transliteration: yereq
   Pronunciation: yeh'-rek
   Description: from יָרָק (in the sense of vacuity of color); properly, pallor, i.e. hence, the yellowish green of young and sickly vegetation; concretely, verdure, i.e. grass or vegetation; grass, green (thing).
   
5. Strong's Number: H6212
   There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֶשֶׂב
   Transliteration: ʻeseb
   Pronunciation: eh'seb
   Description: from an unused root meaning to glisten (or be green); grass (or any tender shoot); grass, herb.
   
6. Strong's Number: H5414
   There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָתַן
   Transliteration: nâthan
   Pronunciation: naw-than'
   Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.