Genesis 9:10

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And with every living creature that [is] with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.

Complete Jewish Bible:

and with every living creature that is with you — the birds, the livestock and every wild animal with you, all going out of the ark, every animal on earth.

Berean Standard Bible:

and with every living creature that was with you—the birds, the livestock, and every beast of the earth—every living thing that came out of the ark.

American Standard Version:

and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the cattle, and every beast of the earth with you; of all that go out of the ark, even every beast of the earth.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And with every living^{H2416} creature^{H5315} that is with you, of the fowl^{H5775}, of the cattle^{H929}, and of every beast^{H2416} of the earth^{H776} with you; from all that go out^{H3318} of the ark^{H8392}, to every beast^{H2416} of the earth^{H776}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 9:10

Genesis 9:10 is part of the narrative following the Great Flood, a story found in chapters 6-9 of the Book of Genesis. This verse is embedded within God's covenant with Noah, which includes a promise never to destroy all life on Earth with a flood again. The historical context of this verse is the ancient Near East, and it reflects the concerns and religious expressions of the Israelite people.

**Themes:**

1. **Divine Promise:** God's covenant with Noah extends to all living creatures, signifying a new beginning for life on Earth and emphasizing the sanctity of life.

2. **Universal Scope:** The covenant is not just with humanity but with every living creature, highlighting a universal aspect of God's concern.

3. **Post-Diluvian World:** The verse reflects the idea of a reset in the world order after the flood, with Noah and the animals that were with him in the ark being the progenitors of new life.

4. **The Rainbow Covenant:** Although not explicitly mentioned in verse 9:10, the surrounding context includes the sign of the rainbow as a symbol of God's promise, symbolizing hope and divine faithfulness.

5. **Human-Animal Relationship:** The inclusion of animals in the covenant underscores the interconnectedness of all life and the responsibility humans have towards the natural world.

**Historical Context:**

The story of Noah and the flood is thought to have been compiled during the Babylonian exile or shortly thereafter, around the 6th century BCE. It draws on older traditions and reflects the influence of Mesopotamian flood stories, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. The narrative serves to explain the origins of the world as the Israelites knew it, addressing questions about the presence of evil and the faithfulness of God. It also establishes the idea of covenant theology, which is central to the religious identity of ancient Israel and becomes a key theme throughout the Hebrew Bible.

In summary, Genesis 9:10 is a part of the scripture that establishes a divine covenant promising never to destroy life with a flood again, extending to all creatures that emerged from the ark. This verse reflects themes of divine promise, universal concern, a new world order post-flood, and the human role in stewardship of the earth, against the backdrop of ancient Near Eastern beliefs and the historical experience of the Israelite people.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H2416
   There are 452 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חַי
   Transliteration: chay
   Pronunciation: khah'-ee
   Description: from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
   
2. Strong's Number: H5315
   There are 683 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נֶפֶשׁ
   Transliteration: nephesh
   Pronunciation: neh'-fesh
   Description: from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
   
3. Strong's Number: H5775
   There are 70 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹף
   Transliteration: ʻôwph
   Pronunciation: ofe
   Description: from עוּף; a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively; bird, that flieth, flying, fowl.
   
4. Strong's Number: H929
   There are 172 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בְּהֵמָה
   Transliteration: bᵉhêmâh
   Pronunciation: be-hay-maw'
   Description: from an unused root (probably meaning to be mute); properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective); beast, cattle.
   
5. Strong's Number: H776
   There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֶרֶץ
   Transliteration: ʼerets
   Pronunciation: eh'-rets
   Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
   
6. Strong's Number: H3318
   There are 992 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָצָא
   Transliteration: yâtsâʼ
   Pronunciation: yaw-tsaw'
   Description: a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
   
7. Strong's Number: H8392
   There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תֵּבָה
   Transliteration: têbâh
   Pronunciation: tay-baw'
   Description: perhaps of foreign derivation; a box; ark.